E.A. GAVRILOVA^1,2

¹North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, 41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation, 191015

²Medical Sports Clinic of Krasnogvardeisky district, 15 Novocherkassky Pr., Saint-Petersburg, Russian Fedearion, 195112

Gavrilova E.A. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine; Chief Physician, Leading Researcher of the Scientific Research Institute for Physical Culture, tel. (812) 528-88-70, e-mail: gavrilovaea@mail.ru

The article presents a historical review and the data of recent literature on the use of the method of rhythmocardiography for assessing the success the activities in the sport. The method is useful for monitoring of the training, the degree of competition readiness, successful recovery, the early detection of signs of overreaching and overtraining. It is indispensable to determine adaptation reserves, for predicting sports results and the selection of talented sports people.

Key words: rhythmocardiography, heart rate variability, sports, athletes, functional reserves, athletic performance.

REFERENCES

1. Brestkin M.P. Funktsii organizma v usloviyakh izmeneniy gazovoy sredy [Body functions under modified atmospheres]. Leningrad: Izd. VMA im. S.M. Kirova, 1968. 65 p.
2. Parin V.V., Baevskiy R.M. Vvedenie v meditsinskuyu kibernetiku [Introduction to medical cybernetics]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1966. 150 p.
3. Kotel’nikova S.A., Nozdrachev A.D., Odinak M.M. et al. Heart rate variability: understanding of the mechanisms. Fiziologiya cheloveka, 2002, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 130-143 (in Russ.).
4. Ryabykina G.V., Sobolev A.V. Analysis of heart rate variability. Kardiologiya, 1996, no. 10, pp. 87-97 (in Russ.).
5. Baevskiy R.M., Berseneva A.P. Otsenka adaptatsionnykh vozmozhnostey organizma i risk razvitiya zabolevaniy [Estimation of adaptation capabilities of the organism, and the risk of disease]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1997. P. 265.
6. Baevskiy R.M. On the problem of predicting the functional state of the person in conditions of prolonged space flight. Fiziologicheskiy zhurnal SSSR, 1972, no. 6, pp. 819-827 (in Russ.).
7. Vikulov A.D., Nemirov A.D., Larionova E.L. et al. Heart rate variability in patients with increased motor activity and mode of sportsmen. Fiziologiya cheloveka, 2005, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 54-59 (in Russ.).
8. Gavrilova E.A. Ritmokardiografiya v sporte: monografiya [Rhythmocardiography in sports: a monograph]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo SZGMU im. I.I. Mechnikova, 2014. 164 p.
9. Pitkevich Yu.E. Heart rate variability in athletes. Gomel’skiy gosudarstvennyy meditsinskiy universitet. Problemy zdorov’ya i ekologii, 2010, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 101-106 (in Russ.).
10. Shlyk N.I. Serdechnyy ritm i tip regulyatsii u detey, podrostkov i sportsmenov: monografiya [Heart rate and the type of regulation in children, adolescents and athletes: a monograph]. Izhevsk: Izd-vo “Udmurtskiy universitet”, 2009. 255 p.
11. Zhemaytite D.I. Vozmozhnosti klinicheskogo primeneniya i avtomaticheskogo analiza ritmogramm: avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk [Clinical applications and automated analysis rhythmograms. Synopsis of dis. Dr med. sci]. Kaunas: Meditsinskiy institut, 1972. 285 p.
12. Agadzhanyan N.A., Batotsyrenova T.E., Semenov Yu.N. Competitive stress among representatives of different sports in terms of heart rate variability. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul’tury, 2006, no. 1, pp. 2-5 (in Russ.).
13. Kuznetsova I.A., Kudinova S.I. Vegetativnaya regulyatsiya serdechnogo ritma i uspeshnost’ sorevnovatel’noy deyatel’nosti stayerov [Vegetative regulation of heart rate and success of competitive activity stayers]. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma: teor. aspekty i prakt. prim-e. Tezisy dokladov IV vserossiyskogo simpoziuma s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, 19-21 noyabrya 2008 g. Izhevsk, 2008. Pp. 164-167.
14. Earnest C.P., Jurca R., Church T.S. et al Relation between physical exertion and heart rate variability characteristics in professional cyclists during the Tour of Spain. Brit. J. Sports Med., 2004, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 568-575.
15. D’Ascenzi F., Alvino F., Natali B.M. et al. Precompetitive assessment of heart rate variability in elite female athletes during play offs. Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging, 2013, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 230-236.
16. Taylor M.K., Sasen K.P., Mujica-Parodi L.R. et al. Neurophysiologic methods to measure stress during survival, evasion, resistance, and escape training. Environ Med., 2007, vol. 78, pp. 224-230.
17. Paulus M.P., Potterat E.G., Taylor M.K. et al. A neuroscience approach to optimizing brain resources for human performance in extreme environments. Neurosci Biobehav Rev., 2009, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 1080-8.
18. Bulatetskiy S.V. Osobennosti adaptatsii kursantov obrazovatel’nogo uchrezhdeniya MVD Rossii na raznykh etapakh professional’nogo obucheniya [Features of adaptation of cadets of educational institution of the Russian Interior Ministry in various stages of vocational training]. Aktual’nye voprosy sovershenstvovaniya uchebno-obrazovatel’nogo protsessa po fizicheskoy, ognevoy i taktiko-spetsial’noy podgotovke kursantov i slushateley obrazovatel’nykh uchrezhdeniy MVD Rossii. Ryazan, 2007. Pp. 7-15.
19. Hynynen E., Uusitalo A., Konttinen N. et al. Heart rate variability during night sleep and after awakening in overtrained athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2006, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 313-317.
20. Tekhnologiya upravleniya i kontrolya trenirovochnogo protsessa Firstbeat [Technology management and control of the training process Firstbeat], available at: http://firstbeat.pro/system (accessed: 02.02.2015).
21. Plews D.J, Laursen P.B., Meur Y. Le et al. Monitoring Training With Heart Rate Variability: How Much Compliance is Needed for Valid Assessment? Int J Sports Physiol Perform., 2013, pp. 44-47.
22. Wallace L.K., Slattery K.M., Coutts A.J. A comparison of methods for quantifying training load: relationships between modelled and actual training responses. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol., 2012, vol. 114, no. 1, pp. 11-20.
23. Butova O.A. Masalov S.V., Vorob’eva Yu.S. Evaluation of mechanisms of regulation of heart rate of female acrobats high-end sports skills. Zhurnal nauchnykh statey “Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke”, 2012, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 212-213 (in Russ.).
24. Pervukhina Yu.A. Dinamika variabel’nosti pokazateley sosudistogo krovoobrashcheniya i sistolicheskogo arterial’nogo davleniya u zdorovykh zhenshchin 25-40 let pod vliyaniem statodinamicheskikh nagruzok [Dynamics of variability indicators of vascular circulation and systolic blood pressure in healthy women 25-40 years under the influence of static-dynamic loads]. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma: teor. aspekty i prakt. primenenie: Mat. V Vserossiyskogo simpoziuma s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Izhevsk, 26-28 October, 2011. Pp. 308-314.
25. Sztajzel J., Jung M., Sievert K. Cardiac autonomic profile in different sports disciplines during all-day activity. J. Sports. Med. Phys. Fitness, 2008, vol. 48, no. 4, rr. 495-501.
26. Bersnev E.Yu. Sportivnaya spetsializatsiya i osobennosti vegetativnoy regulyatsii serdechnogo ritma [Sports specialization and especially the autonomic regulation of cardiac rhythm]. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma: teor. aspekty i prakt. primenenie: Tezisy dokladov IV Vserossiyskogo simpoziuma s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Izhevsk, 19-21 November, 2008. Pp. 42-45.
27. Gushturova I.V., Telepov V.N. Osobennosti variabel’nosti serdechnogo ritma i tsentral’noy gemodinamiki u sportsmenov-legkoatletok v predsorevnovatel’nom periode [Heart rate variability and central hemodynamics in athletes-athletes in the precompetitive period]. Variabel’nost’ serdechnogo ritma: teor. aspekty i prakt. primenenie: Mat. V Vserossiyskogo simpoziuma s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Izhevsk, 26-28 October, 2011. Pp. 248-257.
28. Plews D.J., Laursen P.B., Kilding A.E. et al. Evaluating training adaptation with heart-rate measures: a methodological comparison. Int J Sports Physiol Perform., 2013, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 688-91.
29. Gavrilova E.A., Churganov O.A. Prediction of aerobic abilities of skiers qualified according to the variation rhythmocardiography. Vestnik sportivnoy nauki, 2012, no. 4, pp. 3-6 (in Russ.).