Surgical treatment of dysplastic hip instability in children
P.S. ANDREEV1, I.F. AKHTYAMOV2, A.P. SKVORTSOV1
1Republican Clinical Hospital” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
2Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan
Andreev P.S. — PhD (medicine), Head of the Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics
Address: 138 Orenburgskiy trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation, 420064, tel. (843) 231-20-44, e-mail: rkb_nauka@rambler.ru
At the Department of Pediatric Traumatology and Orthopedics of Research Center of Tatarstan “Recovery Traumatology and Orthopedics” 28 patients with dysplastic instability of the hip joint after conservative management were under medical treatment. In 12 patients with hip dislocation, an open reduction of detorsion-variating osteotomy of the hip was performed, rotational pelvic osteotomy according to Salter with detorsion-variating hip osteotomy, in 11 patients with subluxation of the hip — rotational double pelvic osteotomy with detorsion-variating hip osteotomy. Salter rotational pelvic osteotomy was performed in patients with AI of no more than 30-320. With AI over 320, a rotational double pelvic osteotomy was performed.
In 9 patients, without compromising the centration of the femoral head in the acetabulum, which did not require bringing down and detorsion-varying hip osteotomy, surgical treatment was carried out in the form of neducational pelvic osteotomy with trapezoidal resection of the bone wedge without the intervention on the proximal femur.
Key words: dysplastic instability of the hip joint, restoration of the stability of the hip joint, rotational pelvic osteotomy, acetabular index (AI), children and adolescents.
(For citation: Andreev P.S., Akhtyamov I.F., Skvortsov A.P. Surgical treatment of dysplastic hip instability in children. Practical medicine. 2019. Vol. 17, № 6 (part 2), P. 39-42)
REFERENCES
- Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Travmatologiya i ortopediya detskogo i podrostkovogo vozrasta, pod red. akademika RAN S.P. Mironova [Clinical recommendations. Traumatology and orthopedics of childhood and adolescence, edited by academician of the RAS S.P. Mironov]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Meditsina2017 g. Pp. 53-64.
- Kamosko M.M., Baindurashvili A.G. Displasticheskiy koksartroz u detey i podrostkov [Dysplastic coxarthrosis in children and adolescents]. Saint Petersburg, 2010. Pp. 136-140.
- Kamosko M.M. Transpozitsiya vertluzhnoy vpadiny pri nestabil’nosti tazobedrennogo sustava displasticheskogo geneza: avtoref. dis. … d-ra. med. nauk [Transposition of the acetabulum with instability of the hip joint of dysplastic genesis. Synopsis of dis. Dr med. sciences]. Saint Petersburg, 2007. 30 p.
- Pozdnikin Yu.I. Rekonstruktivno-vosstanovitel’nye operatsii pri vrozhdennom vyvikhe bedra u detey: avtoref. dis. … d-ra. med. nauk [Reconstructive surgery for congenital dislocation of the femur in children. Synopsis of dis. Dr med. sciences]. Kazan, 1983. 36 p.
- Pozdnikin I.Yu. Khirurgicheskoe lechenie detey mladshego vozrasta s displaziey tazobedrennykh sustavov i vrozhdennym vyvikhom bedra: avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk [Surgical treatment of young children with hip dysplasia and congenital dislocation of the hip. Synopsis of dis. PhD med. sciences]. Saint Petersburg, 2006. 25 p.
- Tikhilov R.M., Shapovalov V.M. Deformiruyushchiy artroz tazobedrennogo sustava [Deforming arthrosis of the hip joint]. Saint Petersburg, 1999. Pp. 20-28.
- Salter R.B., Dubos J.P. The first fifteen yearsґ personal experience with innominate osteotomy in the treatment of congenital dislocation and subluxation of the hip. Clin Orthop, 1974, no. 98, pp. 72-103.
- Wedge J.H., Wasylenko M.J. The natural history of congenital disease of the hip. J. Bone Joint Surg, 1979, 61Br: 334-8.10.