Severe bacterial pneumonia disguised as a systemic lupus erythematosus exacerbation
A.R. GARAEVA1, E.A. FEDOROVA1, N.G. SHAMSUTDINOVA1, S.A. LAPSHINA1, S.P. YAKUPOVA1, E.V. DYAKOVA2, B.A. MAGOMEDOV2, E.R. MYASOUTOVA2, D.I. ABDULGANIEVA1, 2
1Kazan State Medical University, Kazan
2Republic Clinical Hospital, Kazan
Contact details:
Garaeva A.R. — resident physician of the Department of Hospital Therapy
Address: 49 Butlerov St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012, tel.: +7-917-865-70-95, e-mail: alina-garaeva97@mail.ru
This article presents a clinical case of severe bacterial pneumonia in a patient with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus, which arose under the guise of systemic lupus erythematosus exacerbation. The patient was first admitted with a typical picture of systemic disease exacerbation; nevertheless, a detailed diagnosis showed an inflammatory process in lungs. The concomitant pathology in lungs made it difficult to detect new lesions. At first, new coronavirus infection was excluded. Computed tomography scan showed the focus of rapid consolidation, which was transformed into a gangrenous abscess. First-line treatment caused a number of difficulties – an adequate immunosuppressive therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus was impossible due to the rapid progression of lung’s inflammation; in turn, the immune-mediated inflammatory disease aggravated and prevented the rapid resolution of bacterial pneumonia. It was decided to surgically treat the patient, with further selection of conservative therapy.
Key words: systemic lupus erythematosus, complicated pneumonia, bacterial infection.
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