M.V. BELOUSOVA¹, V.A. MERKULOVA²

¹Kazan State Medical Academy, 36 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012

²Institute of Psychotherapy and Clinical Psychology, 22/24 1^st Miusskaya Str., building 2, Moscow, Russian Federation, 125047

Belousova M.V. ― Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Neurology, tel. (843) 273-49-09, e-mail: belousova.marina@mail.ru

Merkulova V.A. ― Teacher of the Department of age psychology, tel. +7-915-329-18-75, e-mail: vero.merkulova@yandex.ru

 This article is about one of the forms of a system speech developmental disorder, which is characterized by primary violation of formation of the impressive speech, and is diagnosed in children of early age ― a sensor alaliya. In article neuropsychological and neurophysiological mechanisms of this disturbance of a speech ontogenesis, clinical features of formation impressive and becomings of the expression speech at children with a sensory alalia are considered. Diagnostic criteria of detection and the main directions of correction are given. Early diagnostics of a sensor alaliya by pediatricians, neurologists is necessary for the correct routing of the patient and support of the timely complex medicamentous and correctional help.

Key words: speech, speech development, alaliya, developmental language disorder in children, specific language impairment in children, language disability in children, disorder of development of the impressive speech, delayed language development in children, speech disorder in children, diagnostics of speech disorder, stages of correctional work.

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