L.S. KOBZEVA¹, O.S. KOVSHOVA²

¹Samara State Medical University, 89 Chapaevskaya St., Samara, Russian Federation, 443079

²Center of social adaptation «Hope», 37 Avtozavodskoe highway, Togliatti, Russian Federation, 445004

Kovshova O.S. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Medical Psychology and Psychotherapy, tel. (846) 260-78-29, e-mail: ol1955ga@yandex.ru

Kobzeva L.S. — medical psychologist, tel. +7-927-890-64-90, e-mail: lyudmila.kobzeva.91@mail.ru

An empirical study of personal determinants of proactive behavior of people with dependency on narcotics as an important factor in medical care was carried out. The importance of proactivity in appearance in this group of mature patients socially conditioned motives, resilience, including in coping was traced. The article presents a theoretical and scientific analysis of the proactivity problems in drug-dependent. It summarizes the structural components of proactive behavior. The features of the personality predictors of proactivity of drug-dependent patients with different types of treatment are investigated. It shows the relationship of proactive behavior, life-purpose orientations and the level of subjective control as the structural components of proactivity. The structural model of proactive behavior in drug-dependents in view of its components was developed.

Key words: proactivity, personality predictors of proactivity, addiction, dependence.

REFERENCES

1. Loginova I.O. Psikhologicheskoe zdorov’e cheloveka: zhiznennyy resurs i zhiznennyy potentsial: Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Psychological health: a vital resource and life potential: Materials of All-Russian scientific-practical conference]. Krasnoyarsk: Verso, 2012. 460 p.
2. Frankl V. Chelovek v poiskakh smysla [Man in search of meaning]. Moscow: Progress, 1990. 368 p.
3. Erzin A.I. Proaktivnoe povedenie kak predmet psikhologicheskogo issledovaniya: Uchebnoe posobie [Proactive behavior as a subject of psychological research: Textbook]. Saarbrücken: Palmarium Academic Publishing, 2013. 156 p.
4. Aspinwall L.G., Tedeschi R.G. The value of positive psychology for health psychology: Progress and pitfalls in examining the relation of positive phenomena to health. Ann Behav Med., 2010. 42 p.
5. Wagner S. L., Martin C. A. Disaster Prevention and Management, 2012, vol. 20(5), pp. 473-484.
6. Vernon L.L., Dillon J.M., Steiner A.R.W. Proactive coping, gratitude, and posttraumatic stress disorder in college women. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 2009, vol. 22(1), 117 p.
7. Derecha V.A. Psikhologiya i psikhopatologiya lichnosti [Psychology and Psychopathology of personality]. Orenburg: GU “RTsRO”, 2009. 307 p.
8. Poznyak V.B. Uchebnoe posobie po narkologii dlya vrachey stazherov [Tutorial Addiction for doctors trainees]. Minsk: Intertrakt, 1997. 124 p.
9. Falvo R., Visintin E.P., Capozza D., Falco A.A. de Carlo 2013. Social behavior and personality. Society for Personality Research, 2013, vol. 41(9), pp. 1557-1570.
10. Lourens A.P. Oliver P.D. Psikhologiya lichnosti. Teoriya i issledovaniya [Psychology of Personality. Theory and research]. Moscow: 2001. 607 p.
11. Erzin A.I., Epanchintseva G.A. The concept of proactivity in modern psychology. Teoreticheskaya i eksperimental’naya psikhologiya, 2013, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 79-83 (in Russ.).
12. Greenglass E., Chapter Z. Proactive coping. In E. Frydenberg (Ed.), Beyond coping: Meeting goals, vision, and challenges. London: Oxford University Press, 2002. Pp. 37-62.
13. Starchenkova E.S. The concept of proactive coping. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Seriya 12: Psikhologiya. Sotsiologiya. Pedagogika, 2009, no. 2-1, pp. 198-205 (in Russ.).
14. Schwarzer R., Taubert S. Tenacious goal pursuits and striving toward personal growth: Proactive coping. In: Fydenberg, E., editor. Beyond Coping: Meeting Goals, Visions and Challenges. London: Oxford University Press, 2002. Pp. 19-35.
15. Bonivell I. Klyuchi k blagopoluchiyu. Chto mozhet pozitivnaya psikhologiya: per. s angl. [Keys to prosperity. What can positive psychology. Transl. from English]. Moscow: Vremya, 2009. 192 p.