Positive experience of methotrexate use in ankylosing spondylitis
Ya.O. SHEVNINA2, M.A. AFANASYEVA1,2, S.A. LAPSHINA1,2, E.V. SUKHORUKOVA1, R.Z. ABDRAKIPOV1, T.Yu. NURIAKHMETOVA2, N.L. NOVICHKOVA2, D.I. ABDULGANIYEVA1,2
1Republic Clinical Hospital of the MH of RT, 138 Orenburgskiy Trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation, 420064
2Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012
Shevnina Ya.O. ― resident doctor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, tel. (843) 237-34-83, e-mail: janashevnina1@gmail.com
Afanasyeva M.A. ― doctor of the Rheumatology Department, tel. (843) 231-21-67, e-mail: afmaria2108@mail.ru
Lapshina S.A. ― Cand. Med. Sc., Assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy, tel. (843) 237-34-83, e-mail: svetlanalapshina@mail.ru
Sukhorukova E.V. — doctor of the Rheumatology Department, tel. (843) 231-21-67, e-mail: s-elena1407@mail.ru
Abdrakipov R.Z. ― Head of the Rheumatology Department, tel. (843) 231-21-67, e-mail: hosptherapy@mail.ru
Nuriakhmetova T.Yu. ― postgraduate student of the Department of Hospital Therapy, tel. (843) 237-34-83, e-mail: tatiana.afanaseva.ksmu@gmail.com
Novichkova N.L. ― resident doctor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, tel. (843) 237-34-83, e-mail: novichkovanl@yandex.ru
Abdulganiyeva D.I. ― D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy, tel. (843) 237-34-83, e-mail: diana_s@mail.ru
The article presents a literature review of ankylosing spondylitis treatment. Also the results are presented of along-term dynamic observation of 9 patients with reliable diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) with high activity according to ASDAS/BASDAI and MRI-verified sacroiliitis with peripheral arthritis. The patients received methotrexate as the main anti-inflammatory medication for a long period of time, from 1 to 6 years. Evaluation of the results was performed 6 months after starting the treatment with methotrexate and by the end of the 1st year of treatment. Positive clinical effect, reduction of disease laboratory activity and improvement of the patients’ functional capacity was noted in the course of the treatment. The article also contains the description of a clinical case of one of the observed patients with low disease activity achieved on methotrexate treatment and supporting glucocorticoid doses. Long-term methotrexate treatment allows achieving good results and may be considered as an alternative of treatment of AS combined with peripheral arthritis.
Key words: ankylosing spondylitis, methotrexate use in ankylosing spondylitis combined with peripheral arthritis.
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