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  • Organization of medical care for women during pregnancy and childbirth in emergency situations in the Volga Federal District

    Редактор | 2025, Original articles, Practical medicine part 23 №2. 2025 | 24 апреля, 2025

    O.S. FILIPPOV1, 2, E.V. GUSEVA3

     1Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents, Moscow

    2Russian University of Medicine, Moscow

    3National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after Acad. V.I. Kulakov, Moscow

     Contact details:

    Guseva E.V. — PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Development of the National Medical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of Pregnant Women

    Address: 4 Akademika Oparina St., 117997 Moscow, Russian Federation, tel.: +7-903-254-60-12, e-mail: el_guseva@oparina4.ru

    The purpose — to analyze the organization of medical care for pregnant women and women in labor in critical obstetric conditions.

    Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 2019 and 2023 data of the Volga Federal District subjects and insert to Form No. 32.

    Results. Between 2019 and 2023, the rate of critical obstetric conditions in the Volga Federal District increased from 1.5 to 7.0 per 1,000 live births; the number of intensive care beds for women in obstetric hospitals decreased from 0.82 to 0.72 per 10,000 women of childbearing age; the number of obstetricians-anesthesiologists and resuscitators decreased from 0.91 to 0.80 per 10,000 women of childbearing age; the number of consultations by specialists of remote obstetric centers increased by 67.7%; the number of patients evacuated by mobile teams increased by 3.3%.

    Conclusion. Analysis of emergency medical care during pregnancy and childbirth is necessary to develop measures to prevent maternal mortality.

    Key words: critical obstetric conditions, maternal mortality, emergency medical care.

    REFERENCES

    1. Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2020: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA/Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
    2. Murashko M.A., Sukhikh G.T., Pugachev P.S. et al. International and Russian experience in monitoring critical obstetric conditions. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya, 2021, no. 3, pp. 5–11 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.18565/aig.2021.3.5-11
    3. Cristina da Silva N., Rocha T.A.H., Amaral P.V. et al. Comprehending the lack of access to maternal and neonatal emergency care: Designing solutions based on a space-time approach. PLoS One, 2020, vol. 15 (7), p. e0235954. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235954
    4. Soares F.M., Pacagnella R.C., Tuncalp O. et al. Provision of intensive care to severely ill pregnant women is associated with reduced mortality: results from the WHO multicountry survey on maternal and newborn health. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet, 2020, vol. 150 (3), pp. 346–353. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13241
    5. Einav S., Leone M. Epidemiology of obstetric critical illness. Int. J. Obstet. Anesth, 2019, vol. 40, pp. 128–139. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2019.05.010
    6. Maiden M.J., Finnis M.E., Duke G.J., Huning E. et al. Obstetric admissions to intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand: a registry-based cohort study. BJOG, 2020, vol. 127 (12), pp. 1558–1567. DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.16285
    7. Kopyrin I.Yu., Bant’eva M.N., Lokhmacheva E.A. Organizational aspects of monitoring pregnant women in the Tula region. Menedzher zdravookhraneniya, 2024, no. 7, pp. 14–20 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.21045/1811-0 185-2024-7-14-20
    8. Arutyunyants A.G., Ovchinnikova M.B. Telemedicine in obstetrics in areas with low population density: legal basis and practical results of integration. Meditsinskaya nauka i obrazovanie Urala, 2021, no. 3, pp. 27–32 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.36361/1814-8999-2021-22-3-27-32
    9. Escobar M.F., Echavarría M.P., Carvajal J.A. et al. Hospital padrino: a collaborative strategy model to tackle maternal mortality: a mixed methods study in a middle-income region. Lancet Reg Health Am, 2024, vol. 31, p. 100705. DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100705
    10. Alaofe H., Lott B., Kimaru L. et al. Emergency transportation interventions for reducing adverse pregnancy outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Ann. Glob. Health, 2020, vol. 86 (1), p. 147. DOI: 10.5334/aogh.2934

    Метки: 2025, critical obstetric conditions, E.V. GUSEVA, emergency medical care, maternal mortality, O.S. FILIPPOV, Practical medicine part 23 №2. 2025

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