Modern approaches to molecular-genetic verification of medulloblastoma in young childrenModern approaches to molecular-genetic verification of medulloblastoma in young children
E.A. SALNIKOVA, E.V. KUMIROVA
Federal Scientific-Clinical Center for Children’s Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitriy Rogachev, 1 Samora Mashel Str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 117997
Salnikova E.A. — Junior Researcher of Neuro-Oncology Department, pediatrician of In-house Department, tel. +7-926-222-57-44, e-mail: ea_gerasimova@mail.ru
Kumirova E.V. — D. Med. Sc., Head of Neuro-Oncology Department, tel. (495) 287-65-70, ext. 12-59, e-mail: ella.kumirova@fccho-moscow.ru
The molecular and genetic studies conducted over the past decades have greatly expanded our understanding of the pathogenesis of medulloblastoma and allowed to identify the prognostically favorable subgroups for certain categories of patients. However, children of younger age group are still at risk. This review focuses on the molecular and genetic characteristics of medulloblastoma and its features in children under five years of age.
Key words: children, medulloblastoma, molecular and genetic subgroups of medulloblastoma.
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