Long-term results of critical limb ischemia treatment
A.V. MAKSIMOV1,2, E.A. GAYSINA1, D.I. SITDIKOVA1,2, R.M. NURETDINOV1
1Republican Clinical Hospital of the MH of RT, 138 Orenburgskiy Trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation, 420064
2Kazan State Medical Academy, 36 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012
Maksimov A.V. ― D. Med. Sc., Head of the Department of Vascular Surgery №1, Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology, Endovascular and Cardiovascular Surgery, tel. +7-917-877-16-65, e-mail: maks.av@mail.ru
Gaysina E.A. ― vascular surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery №1, tel. +7-905-039-51-74, e-mail: kalbas77@yandex.ru
Sitdikova D.I. ― Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery №1, tel. +7-937-618-65-11, e-mail: d.i.sitdikova@yandex.ru
Nuretdinov R.M. ― Vascular Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery №1, tel. +7-927-407-19-02, e-mail: rifkat21@mail.ru
The article presents the treatment results of 92 patients with critical limb ischemia for up to 12 months depending on the treatment strategy. In the 1st group (72 patients) the revascularizing surgery was performed. In 42 cases open surgical operation were performed (29 ― femoro-poplitea-tibial reconstructions, in 6 ― aorto-femoral reconstructions and in 7 cases ― «double-stage» reconstructions). In 30 cases roentgen-endovascular surgeries were performed (in 22 cases ― reconstructions of crural arteries). The 2nd group consisted of 20 patients who were not performed a reconstructive surgery for various reasons. One-year limb salvage was 95.8% in the 1st group and 80.0% in the 2nd group, the survival rates ― 97.2 and 70.0% respectively. Critical ischemia as a result of revascularization was eliminated in 87.8% of patients, and after 6 months of observation trophic defects had only 4.2%. In the 2nd group critical limb ischemia remained at a period of 12 months in 85.7% of patients.
Key words: critical limb ischemia, revascularization.
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