E.V. MOZHANOV^1,2, O.Yu. KARPUKHIN^1,2, A.F. SHAKUROV¹, A.A. ELEEV¹

¹Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012

²Republican Clinical Hospital of the MH of RT, 138 Orenburgskiy Trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation, 420068 

Mozhanov E.V. — Cand. Med. Sc., Assistant of the Department of surgical diseases № 1, physician of the Department of Coloproctology, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: moganov@inbox.ru

Karpukhin O.Yu. — D. Med. Sc., Professor of the Department of surgical diseases № 1, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: olegkarpukhin@rambler.ru

Shakurov A.F. — assistant of Department of surgery № 1, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: aydarsha@yandex.ru

Eleev A.A. — postgraduate student of the Department of surgical diseases № 1, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: alim1425@mail.ru

The article analyses the experience of laparoscopic operations in 25 patients with nonneoplastic colorectal diseases: chronic constipation, ulcerative colitis, rectal prolapse, injuries of the rectum. The specificity of the surgical operations, applied instruments and laparoscopic equipment, the course of postoperative period, the reasons for conversions and complications early postoperative period are presented. Emphasized the differences between the laparoscopic surgery of nonneoplastic colorectal diseases and malignant tumors. It is alleged that the laparoscopic approach in the surgical treatment of benign colorectal diseases more preferred, objective limitations to its use are few. However, method requires modern instrumental and equipment facilities and highly skilled surgical team. The authors have shown the benefits of laparoscopic over open surgery and noted the need for its broad introduction to the work of coloproctological departments.

Key words: laparoscopic colorectal surgery, nonneoplastic diseases of the colon, the specifics of surgical interventions.

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