L-carnitine as a way to increase adaptation and correct health disorders in young athletes during intense exercising
L.A. BALYKOVA1, S.A. IVYANSKIY1, Yu.O. SOLDATOV2, A.A. SHIROKOVA1, N.V. SHCHЕKINA2, A.N. URZYAEVA1
1Medical Institute of Mordovia State University, 26a Ulyanov St., Saransk, Russian Federation, 430032
2Mordovia Republican Clinical Children’s’ Hospital, 15 Rosa Luxemburg St., Saransk, Russian Federation, 430032
Balykova L.A. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics, tel. (8342) 32-19-83, e-mail: larisabalykova@yandex.ru
Ivyanskiy S.A. — Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics, tel. (8342) 35-30-02, e-mail: stivdoctor@yandex.ru1
Soldatov Yu.O. — Cand. Med. Sc., Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics, tel. (8342) 32-12-68, e-mail: soldatovyu@yandex.ru
Shirokova A.A. — postgraduate student of the Department of Pediatrics, tel. (8342) 35-30-02, e-mail: shirockova@inbox.ru
Shchekina N.V. — Head of the Department of Cardiology, tel. (8342) 35-32-15, e-mail: nvschekina@mail.ru
Urzyaeva A.N. — postgraduate student of the Department of Pediatrics, tel. (8342) 35-30-02, e-mail: anna1868601@mail.ru
The article presents the results of comparative, randomized, parallel-group clinical trial of L-carnitine in young athletes. It was established that L-carnitine increases adaptation to physical stress and has a pronounced therapeutic effect in athletes with stress-induced cardiomyopathy, reducing the representation of potentially dangerous ECG disorders, severity of benign ECG abnormalities and hemodynamic changes, lowering the concentration of biochemical markers of myocardial damage. A significant reduction in symptoms of cardiac remodeling was observed in 75% and a slight reduction in 25% of patients. It has been shown that L-carnitine improves natural and adaptive immunity, and thus helps to reduce seasonal morbidity and omissions of sports activities. Authors make a conclusion about the feasibility of the use of L-carnitine in sports practice, especially if signs of myocardial remodeling or dysfunction of immunity are present.
Key words: L-carnitine, stress cardiomyopathy, immunity, young athletes.
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