Inflammatory bowel disease: epidemiology and pathophysiology of thromboembolic complications
A.Kh. RAMAZANOVA1,2, I.G. MUSTAFIN2, A.Kh. ODINTSOVA1, R.M. NABIULLINA2, D.T. SIRAZETDINOV1, D.I. ABDULGANIEVA1,2
1Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012
2Republican Clinical Hospital of the MH of RT, 138 Orenburgskiy Trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation, 420064
Ramazanova A.Kh. — physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, postgraduate student of the Department of Biochemistry, tel. +7-927-404-74-40, e-mail: alsuramazan@mail.ru
Mustafin I.G. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Vice-rector on scientific work, tel. (843) 236-68-82, e-mail: ilshat64@mail.ru
Odintsova A.Kh. — Cand. Med. Sc., Head of the Department of Gastroenterology, tel. (843) 231-21-64, e-mail: odincovaa@yandex.ru
Nabiullina R.M. — Cand. Med. Sc., Assistant of the Department of Biochemistry, tel. (843) 236-68-82, e-mail: nabiullina.rosa@yandex.ru
Sirazetdinov D.T. — Мedical laboratory doctor, tel. (843) 231-21-68, e-mail: alsuramazan@mail.ru
Abdulganieva D.I. — D. Med. Sc., Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy, tel. (843) 231-21-64, e-mail: diana_s@mail.ru
Chronic intestinal inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) initiates the activation of the blood clotting mechanism, inhibits fibrinolysis, disrupts the activity of the natural anticoagulant mechanisms. This article presents pathogenetic aspects of changes in coagulation system and the prevalence of thromboembolic events (TE) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The main risk factors for TE in ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease were observed.
Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, thromboembolic complications, hemostasis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis.
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