E.N. AKHMADEEVA, F.M. LATYPOVA, G.G. LATYPOVA, A.E. NEUDACHIN
Bashkortostan State Medical University, Ufa
Republican children’s clinical hospital, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa

Akhmadeeva Elza Nabiakhmetovna
Doctor of Medical Science, Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics
98 St.Kuvykina Str., Ufa 450106
tel. 8-903-312-37-57, e-mail: pediatr@ufanet.ru

The aim of the work was to study the outcomes of surgical treatment of children with esophageal atresia, their physical development and social adaptation in the first year of life. The study included 107 children with esophageal atresia — 0 to 1 year of life. It was found that one year survival of newborns with esophageal atresia was 72,9%. Risk factors of fatal case of these infants are: short gestational period (less than 35 weeks), weight of the newborn less 2500,0 g, multiple congenital malformations. The health condition of one-third (35.9%) of children at the age of one year was satisfactory according to criteria of both physical and psychomotor development. However, many children (64,1%) at the age of one year were disabled for various reasons –presence of other multiple congenital defects (33,3%), scarry stricture of esophagus in the area of ​​the anastomosis (20,5%), organic lesion of brain (5,1%), congenital heart disease (2,6%), Down’s syndrome (2,6%).

Key words: newborns, children, esophageal atresia, outcomes of surgical treatment, physical development.

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