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  • Generalized toxoplasmosis in a patient with Nijmegen syndrome after COVID-19 infection

    Редактор | 2025, Clinical case, Practical medicine part 23 №5. 2025 | 14 октября, 2025

    O.V. Alpidovskaya1, S.A. Markova1, N.N. Lantsova1, L.P. Romanova1

    1Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary

    Contact details:

    Alpidovskaya O.V. — PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of General and Clinical Morphology and Forensic Medicine

    Address: 15 Moskovsky Prospekt, 428015 Cheboksary, Russian Federation, tel.: +7-927-858-05-18, e-mail: olya-vorobeva-2018@mail.ru

     The purpose — to describe a case of organ toxoplasmosis in a patient with Nijmegen syndrome after COVID-19 infection.

    Results. Patient P.A., 22 y. o., was admitted on August 19, 2025, complaining of a fever of 38.4°C and a cough. He also reported headaches and occasional dizziness. An ambulance was called due to seizures. The patient suffered COVID-19 in June 2025; the disease was mild. Outpatient tests for TORCH infection were negative. Past medical history: Nijmegen syndrome was diagnosed in adolescence. Complete blood count: Leukocytes: 6.2 × 109/L, Percentage: Neutrophils: 41.5%, Eosinophils: 17%. Diagnostic criteria for toxoplasmosis were based on CT scans of the brain and lungs, combined with an ELISA test for IgG antibodies to toxoplasmosis (positive). Symptomatic therapy was initiated. A sudden fatal outcome developed. Autopsy revealed areas of necrosis in the brain and lung tissue, scattered bacterial flora, Toxoplasma pseudocysts, and perivascular «muff-shaped» lymphoid infiltration.

    Conclusion. Based on the case, one can assume that patients with immunodeficiency may experience complications after COVID-19 infection.

    Key words: Toxoplasma gondii, Nijmegen syndrome, COVID-19, brain, lungs.

    REFERENCES

    1. Vasil’ev V.V., Ushkova G.M., Zhanarstanova G.A. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of primary infection with Toxoplasma gondii (acute acquired toxoplasmosis). Zhurnal infektologii, 2009,  no. 1 (2–3),  pp. 36–42 (in Russ.).
    2. Dimov I., Zaytseva A.V., Andreeva S.A. et al. Toxoplasmosis in humans — ocular form. MNIZh, 2024,  vol. 7, no. 145 (in Russ.),  available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/toksoplazmoz-u-lyudey-glaznaya-forma (accessed on: 21.07.2025).
    3. Al’pidovskaya O.V. A case of cryptococcosis of the lungs, spleen, and thyroid gland in a patient with HIV infection. VICh-infektsiya i immunosupressii, 2025,  vol. 17, no. 2,  pp. 107–112 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.22328/2077-9828-2025-17-2-107-112
    4. The International Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome Study Group: Nijmegen breakage syndrome. Arch. Dis. Child, 2000,  vol. 82,  rr. 400–406.
    5. Kondratenko I., Paschenko O., Plyakov A., Bologov A. Nijmegen breakage syndrome. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol, 2007,  vol. 601,  rr. 61–67.
    6. Chrzanowska K., Kleijer W., Krajewska-Walasek M. et al. Eleven Polish patients with microcephaly, immunodeficiency, and chromosomal instability: the Nijmegen breakage syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet, 1995,  vol. 57,  rr. 462–471.
    7. Michalova K., Rihova E., Havlicova V. Neurotoxoplasmosis. Cesk Slov. Oftalmol, 1996,  vol. 52 (3),  rr. 173–178.

    Метки: 2025, brain, COVID-19, L.P. Romanova, lungs, N.N. Lantsova, Nijmegen syndrome, O.V. Alpidovskaya, Practical medicine part 23 №5. 2025, S.A. Markova, Toxoplasma gondii

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