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  •  Features of innate immunity in children with chronic nasopharyngeal infection

    Редактор | 2023, Practical medicine part 21 №6. 2023, PUBLICATIONS TIMED TO THE CONGRESS | 25 ноября, 2023

    E.M. POKROVSKAYA1, 2, S.V. KHALIULLINA1, 3, E.F. MANNANOVA1, 2

     1Kazan Federal University, Kazan

    2KSMA — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH, Kazan

    3Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

     Contact details:

    Pokrovskaya E.M. — MD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology; Assistant Lecture of the Department of Otolaryngology

    Address: 76 Karl Marx St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012, tel.: +7-917-263-90-96, e-mail: epokrunia@inbox.r

     The article presents the results of studies of α-defensin level in chronic adenoiditis in children.

    The purpose — to assess the state of innate mucosal immunity in chronic adenoiditis.

    Material and methods. We examined 151 patients with chronic adenoiditis aged 3 to 7 years. Concentration of α-defensin was determined using the HBT Human HNP 1-3 ELISA kit, designed for the quantification of neutrophil defensins in mixed saliva.

    Results. The analysis showed that in both groups of children with chronic adenoiditis there was a statistically significant (p < 0.05) increase in the concentration of defensins in saliva compared to the age norm.

    Key words: chronic adenoiditis, mucosal immunity, α-defensins, children.

    (For citation: Pokrovskaya E.M., Khaliullina S.V., Mannanova E.F. Features of innate immunity in children with chronic nasopharyngeal infection. Practical medicine. 2023. Vol. , № , P.)

    REFERENCES

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    2. Rosales C. Neutrophil: A Cell with Many Roles in Inflammation or Several Cell Types? Front Physiol, 2018, no. 9, r. 113. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00113
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    6. Furci L., Sironi F., Tolazzi M., Vassena L., Lusso P. Alpha-defensins block the early steps of HIV-1 infection: interference with the binding of gp120 to CD4. Blood, 2007, vol. 109 (7), rr. 2928–2935. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2006-05-024489
    7. Blashkova S.L., Mustafin I.G., Khaliullina G.R. The role of endogenous antimicrobial peptides in the development of inflammatory periodontal diseases in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya, 2014, no. 4-3, pp. 461–465 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.51620/0869-2084-2021-66-7-422-427
    8. Sadykov M.I., Shumskiy A.V., Nesterov A.M., Nesterov G.M. Assessment of the state of local immunity of the oral cavity in patients with complete absence of teeth. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2015, no. 5 (in Russ.), available at: www.scienceeducation.ru/128-22258

    Метки: 2023, Children, chronic adenoiditis, E.F. MANNANOVA, E.M. POKROVSKAYA, mucosal immunity, Practical medicine part 21 №6. 2023, S.V. Khaliullina, α-defensins

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