ZH.R. IBRAGIMOVA, O.I. PIKUZA, R.A. PHAYZULLINA, A.M. ZAKIROVA, T.B. MOROZ
City Clinical Hospital № 18, Kazan
Kazan State Medical University

Ibragimova Zhanna Raphikovna
doctor of the children’s service
25-12 Latyshskikh Strelkov Str., Kazan 420087
tel. 8-937-526-15-93, e-mail: pchemka@mail.ru

This article analyzes the transformation of the etiological structure of pneumonia in children of preschool age for the period 2007-2012. After examination of 226 children it was revealed that for the last six years the structure of community-acquired pneumonia in preschool children has changed significantly. The predominant pathogens are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes. It was revealed that over the past two years has increased the occurrence of pneumonia associated with Mycoplasma pneumonia and Chlamydophila pneumoniae.

Key words: etiology, community-acquired pneumonia, children of preschool age.

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