A.R. RAKHMATULLIN, K.Z. BAKHTIYAROVA, E.N. GALIMULINA, Yu.A. KOFANOVA

Bashkir State Medical University, 3 Lenin Str., Ufa, Russian Federation, 450002

  Rakhmatullin A.R. ― PhD (medicine), Assistant of the Neurology Department, e-mail: airatraxmatullin@mail.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8342-3943

Bakhtiyarova K.Z. ― D. Sc. (medicine), Professor of the Neurology Department, tel. (347) 279-20-02, e-mail: bsmu_neuro@yandex.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0982-4324

Galimulina E.N. ― Assistant of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy and Sports Medicine with the course of the institute of further vocational education, tel. (347) 218-00-49, e-mail: galimulina73@mail.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0001-7819-4130

Kofanova Yu.A. ― PhD (medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy of the institute of further vocational education, tel. (347) 218-00-65, e-mail: Iulia.Kofanova@yandex.ru, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-4398-3663

Objective ― to analyze the morbidity and mortality that happen because of cerebrovascular diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as the modern possibilities of organizing the provision of medical care to patients.

Material and methods. Rate of mortality, primary and total morbidity rates for 2013-2017, is obtained from form №12 «Information on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization» in the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as from summary reports of the Republican Medical Information and Analytical System.

Results. In 2017, mortality because of cerebrovascular diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan amounted to 224.2 per 100 thousand population (in the Russian Federation ― 180.5 per 100 thousand population). In the structure of the overall incidence of cerebrovascular disease in 2013-2017, cerebrovascular accident prevails, the proportion of stroke, unspecified as a hemorrhage or heart attack, decreases annually and amounts to 17.0 per 100 thousand population.

Conclusion. The main directions of reducing mortality from cerebrovascular diseases include the improvement of primary and secondary prevention of diseases, also using the principles of lean production in the outpatient clinic, improving the availability and quality of specialized medical care, as well as effective medical rehabilitation of the patients who have undergone blood stroke.

Key words: cerebrovascular diseases, epidemiology.

(For citation: Rakhmatullin A.R., Bakhtiyarova K.Z., Galimulina E.N., Kofanova Yu.A. Epidemiological and organizational aspects of cerebrovascular diseases in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Practical Medicine. 2018)

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