D.R. AGLIULLIN¹, Zh.G. EREMEEVA^1,2, R.Z. IBRAGIMOVA²

¹Kazan State Medical University, Kazan,

²Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary, Kazan

 Contact details:

Agliullin D.R. ― Assistant of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine

Address: 49 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012, e-mail: agliullin.damir85@yandex.ru

 The work objective is to characterize the epidemic process in sexually transmitted infections in the Republic of Tatarstan.

Materials and methods. Using Microsoft Excel 2010 and R–Studio statistical package, the data on the incidence of sexually transmitted infections were analyzed. Statistical significance of the long-term dynamics of the incidence of sexually transmitted infections was shown with 95% confidence intervals and Student t-test.

Results. A reliable trend towards a decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections has been established in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tatarstan and the city of Kazan. In the nosological structure of sexually transmitted infections, in 2018 compared with 2014, the incidence of syphilis did not change (6%), and gonorrhea (5.4%) decreased by 2 times (p<0.05). In the five-year period (2014-2018) in the Republic of Tatarstan, anogenital warts (41%) and chlamydia (22%) continue to dominate in the structure of sexually transmitted infections.

Conclusion. Sexually transmitted infections remain an important problem in healthcare. While their incidence decreases, preventive and anti-epidemic measures do not lose their topicality.

Key words: sexually transmitted infections, morbidity, epidemic process.

(For citation: Agliullin D.R., Eremeeva Zh.G., Ibragimova R.Z. Epidemic process in sexually transmitted infections. Practical medicine. 2019. Vol. 17, № 4, P. 81-84)

REFERENCES

1. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 01.12.2004 g. no. 715 “Ob utverzhdenii perechnya sotsial’no-znachimykh zabolevaniy i perechnya zabolevaniy, predstavlyayushchikh opasnost’ dlya okruzhayushchikh (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami)” [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01.12.2004 No. 715 “On approval of the list of socially significant diseases and the list of diseases that are dangerous to others (with amendments and additions)”], available at: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_50559/ (accessed on: 13.02.2019).
2. Barinova A.N., Plavinskiy S.L., Eroshina K.M., Kubasova K.A. Risk groups as the main source of incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the Russian Federation. VICh-infektsiya i immunosupressii, 2012, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 97-102 (in Russ.).
3. Bokhonovich D.A., Loseva O.K., Yudakova V.M., Maksimova I.V. An examination of patients with a history of syphilis. Rossiyskiy zhurnal kozhnykh i venericheskikh bolezney, 2015, no. 6, pp. 59-62 (in Russ.).
4. Savilov E.D., Astaf’ev V.A., Zhdanov S.N., Zarudnev E.A. Epidemiologicheskiy analiz: Metody statisticheskoy obrabotki materiala [Epidemiological analysis: Methods of statistical processing of material]. Novosibirsk: Nauka-Tsentr, 2011. 156 p.
5. Sergevnin V.I. Contact mechanism for the transmission of infectious diseases. Classical and routine representations. Meditsinskiy alfavit, 2016, no. 32 (295), vol. 2, pp. 5-6 (in Russ.).
6. O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v Rossiyskoy Federatsii v 2018 godu: Gosudarstvennyy doklad [On the state of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation in 2018: State report]. Moscow: Federal’naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebiteley i blagopoluchiya cheloveka, 2019. 254 p.
7. O sostoyanii sanitarno-epidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchiya naseleniya v Respublike Tatarstan v 2018 godu: Gosudarstvennyy doklad [On the state of the sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2018: State report]. Kazan: Federal’naya sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashchity prav potrebiteley i blagopoluchiya cheloveka, 2019. 361 p.
8. Chekushin R.Kh., Medvedeva N.L. About modern problems of detection, registration and registration of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Russia. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya, 2005, no. 4, pp. 79-80 (in Russ.).
9. Ivanova M.A., Malygina N.S. Prevention mechanisms for congenital and acquired syphilis in the pediatric population. Sotsial’nye aspekty zdorov’ya naseleniya, 2010, no. 2 (14), p. 17 (in Russ.).
10. Shulaeva I.V., Voronina L.G., Popova L.Yu. Behavioral and social aspects of syphilis-positive pregnant women. Nauchnoe obozrenie. Meditsinskie nauki, 2014, no. 2, pp. 196-196 (in Russ.).
11. Shamitova E.N., Vinogradova A.A., Murzaeva A.A. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the dynamics of the incidence of microsporia in the Soviet region of the Republic of Mari El for 2015-2017. European Student Scientific Journal, 2018, no. 2, pp. 171-175 (in Russ.).
12. Kudryashova O.B., Evstegneeva V.A. Features of blood marriage in donors of the Tula region. Vestnik gematologii, 2018, vol. XIV, no. 4, pp. 37-38 (in Russ.).
13. Nikolaeva A.D., Grevtsova E.A. Infektsii, peredavaemye polovym putem: metodicheskie rekomendatsii [Sexually transmitted infections: guidelines]. Ryazan: Ryaz. gos. un-t im. S.A. Esenina, 2011. 40 p.