V.I. AYDAROV¹, M.V. MALEEV¹, V.I. KRASILNIKOV³, E.R. KHASANOV²

¹Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

²Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan

³Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kazan

Contact details:

Aydarov V.I. — Ph. D. (medicine), Leading Research Associate, Head of the Department of Physical Therapy

Address: 138 Orenburgskiy trakt, Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation, 420064, tel.: +7-987-296-59-41, e-mail: aidarov_vladimir@mail.ru

 The purpose of the study is a comprehensive multicomponent analysis of the latest scientific publications of domestic and foreign authors on the fight against extremism and terrorism, and in particular with one of the most disgusting manifestations of terrorism — mine-explosive actions against civilians. Moreover, any citizen who is at the crime scene must be ready to provide first aid to victims of explosive injuries.

Tasks:

1. To determine the current trends of terrorist acts in the striking features of the result of explosive action and highlight their main damaging factors and the mechanism of their impact on the human body.
2. To evaluate and study the focus of pathological and anatomy and morphological characteristics in the pathogenesis of explosive injuries.
3. To identify the features of explosive injuries, to consider and justify the basic principles of managing the organization of medical care for victims, as well as to identify the most priority and radical factors for the prevention of terrorist attacks and the provision of emergency emergency assistance to victims. We reviewed the most significant scientific studies published in the open press for several decades, devoted to the analysis of the preventive direction of the causes of the treatment of explosive injuries.

Key words: explosive injury, damaging factors, contusion, detonation. medical aid, treatment, health protection, rehabilitation.

(For citation: Aydarov V.I., Maleev M.V., Krasilnikov V.I., Khasanov E.R. Emergency care for voctims of explosions. Practical Medicine. 2019. . Vol. 17, № 6 (part 2), P. 6-9)

REFERENCES

1. Aladzhikov Sh.N., Oleynik N.G., Aladzhikova A.Sh. Kharakteristika vzryvnykh travm i prichiny gibeli mirnykh grazhdan [Characteristics of explosive injuries and the causes of death of civilians]. Ekstremal‘naya meditsina. Problemy ekstremal‘nykh sostoyaniy. Vladikavkaz, 2006. Pp. 9–10.
2. Bakhadova E.M., Karpov S.M., Apaguni A.E., Apaguni V.V., Khatuaeva A.A., Karpov A.S. Features of a head injury in mine explosive injuries (review article). Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovaniy, 2013, no. 12, pp. 72–75 (in Russ.).
3. Bakhadova E.M., Karpov S.M., Apaguni A.E., Karpova E.N., Apaguni V.V., Kaloev A.D. Long-term consequences of a mine-explosive injury on the neurophysiological state of the brain. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya, 2014, no. 2, pp. 28–33 (in Russ.).
4. Voynovskiy E.A., Kovalev A.S., Voynovskiy A.E., Pil’nikov S.A., Il’in V.A., Menzul V.A., Barkalev M.A. Preliminary amputation of limbs in a mine-explosive injury. Meditsina katastrof, 2012, no. 1, pp. 38–41 (in Russ.).
5. Voynovskiy E.A., Kontovich A.P. Mine-explosive wounds of the extremities combined with thermal burns. Meditsina katastrof, 2004, no. 1 (45), pp. 37–38 (in Russ.).
6. Shapovalov V.M., Gritsanov A.I., Sorokin A.A., Bol’shakov O.V. Vzryvnye porazheniya pri tekhnogennykh katastrofakh i terroristicheskikh aktakh [Explosive defeats in man-made disasters and terrorist acts]. Saint Petersburg: MORSAR AV, 2001. 224 p.
7. Baumgartner D., Willinger R. Numerical Modeling of the Human Head under Impact: New Injury Mechanisms and Tolerance Limits. IUTAM Symposium on Impact Biomechanics: From Fundamental Insights to Applications. Dublin. 11–15 July, 2005. Pp. 195–203.
8. Owens B.D. et al. Characterization of extremity wounds in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 2007, no. 21, pp. 254–257.
9. Gallenberger K., Yoganandan N., Pintar F. Biomechanics of foot/ankle trauma with variable energy impacts. Annals of Advances in Automotive Medicine, 2013, no. 57, pp. 123–132, 207.
10. Hebert P.C. at al. Revisiting transfusion practices in critically ill patients. Crit. Care Med, 2005, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 7–12.