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  • Drug-induced lupus erythematosus

    Редактор | 2023, Literature reviews, Practical medicine part 21 №3. 2023 | 19 июня, 2023

    E.I. KHADIEVA1, S.P. YAKUPOVA2, R.Z. ABDRAKIPOV3, N.V. ZHURAVLEVA4

     1Family Health LLC, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

    2Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

    3Republic Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan

    4I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary

     Contact details:

    Khadyeva E.I. – rheumatologist

    Address: 15 Chistopolskaya St., Kazan, Russian Federation, tel.: +7-937-526-18-27, e-mail: lenakhadyeva25@gmail.com

     This article presents a clinical case in which a patient observed by neurologists with a diagnosis of neuropathy and treated with anticonvulsants and antidepressants developed new clinical manifestations and laboratory changes characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus. A clinical version emerged that the neurological changes were the disease onset, followed by the development of the remaining clinical and laboratory symptoms (the diagnosis fully met the 2019 EULAR criteria — a score of 16 points, 10 points are sufficient to make a diagnosis). However, after a very short and low-dose therapy with methylprednisolone and hydroxychloroquine and withdrawal of anticonvulsants, there was a rapid recovery of specific antibodies and improvement of clinical symptoms, which allowed assuming drug-induced lupus erythematosus in this patient. Currently, the list of drugs that can cause this problem includes more than 100 drugs.

    Key words: drug-induced lupus erythematosus, polyneuropathy, anticonvulsants.

    REFERENCES

    1. Klyukvina N.G., Gunchikova V.M., Novikova A.M. Syndrome of medicinal lupus. Sovremennaya revmatologiya, 2018, no. 12 (4), pp. 32–41 (in Russ.).
    2. Soboleva A.S. Syndrome of drug-induced lupus. Naukosfera, 2021, no. 9–1, pp. 31–34 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5517338
    3. Borchers A.T., Keen C.L., Gershwin M.E. Drug-induced lupus. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci, 2007, vol. 1108, pp. 166–182.
    4. Xiao X., Chang C. (2014) Diagnosis and classification of drug-induced autoimmunity (DIA). J. Autoimmun, 2014, pp. 48–49. 66–72.
    5. Golovach I.Yu., Egudina E.D. Drug-induced lupus erythematosus: current data on the mechanisms of development and associated drugs. Revmatologicheskiy zhurnal, 2019, no. 2 (76), pp. 11–21 (in Russ.).

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