Drug-induced lupus erythematosus
E.I. KHADIEVA1, S.P. YAKUPOVA2, R.Z. ABDRAKIPOV3, N.V. ZHURAVLEVA4
1Family Health LLC, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
2Kazan State Medical University, Kazan
3Republic Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan
4I.N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary
Contact details:
Khadyeva E.I. – rheumatologist
Address: 15 Chistopolskaya St., Kazan, Russian Federation, tel.: +7-937-526-18-27, e-mail: lenakhadyeva25@gmail.com
This article presents a clinical case in which a patient observed by neurologists with a diagnosis of neuropathy and treated with anticonvulsants and antidepressants developed new clinical manifestations and laboratory changes characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus. A clinical version emerged that the neurological changes were the disease onset, followed by the development of the remaining clinical and laboratory symptoms (the diagnosis fully met the 2019 EULAR criteria — a score of 16 points, 10 points are sufficient to make a diagnosis). However, after a very short and low-dose therapy with methylprednisolone and hydroxychloroquine and withdrawal of anticonvulsants, there was a rapid recovery of specific antibodies and improvement of clinical symptoms, which allowed assuming drug-induced lupus erythematosus in this patient. Currently, the list of drugs that can cause this problem includes more than 100 drugs.
Key words: drug-induced lupus erythematosus, polyneuropathy, anticonvulsants.
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