Differential diagnosis of allergic and nonalergic chronic rhinitis
T.A. KRYLOVA, M.A. ZAVALIY, A.G. BALABANTCEV
Crimea State Medical University named after S.I. Georgievskiy, 5/7 Lenin Boulevard, Simferopol, Russian Federation, 295006
Krylova T.A. — Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Otolaryngology, tel. +7-978-741-89-58, e-mail: krilova.tata@gmail.com
Zavaliy M.A. — D. Med. Sc., Professor of the Department of Otolaryngology, tel. +7-978-712-59-02, e-mail: mariannazavalii@ gmail.com
Balabantsev A.G. — Cand. Med. Sc., Associate of the Department of Otolaryngology, tel. +7-978-742-94-01
The article presents an analysis of literature on differential diagnosis of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. The significance of this problem is obvious, as the therapeutic approach to these two forms of rhinitis must be different. It is known that allergic rhinitis has enough evidence and well-structured international guidance documents, while views on other forms of rhinitis show no consensus on their etiology, classification and diagnosis. In this review, the attention is focused on the research for differential diagnostic laboratory markers of various forms of rhinitis, and clinical phenotype of rhinitis. The article summarizes the clinical differential diagnostic criteria of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. In conclusion, we note the necessity of the further study of laboratory parameters and clinical symptoms of non-allergic rhinitis to develop new approaches to its treatment.
Key words: chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, non-allergic noninfectious rhinitis, diagnosis.
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