E.A. MOROZOVA, V.F. PRUSAKOV, E.V. ZAYTSEVA

Kazan State Medical Academy, 11 Mushtari St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012  

Morozova E.A. — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Neurology, tel. (843) 273-49-09, e-mail: ratner@bk.ru

Prusakov V.F. — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurology, tel. (843) 273-49-09 e-mail: kazdnevr@mail.ru

Zaytseva E.V. — Resident in the Department of Pediatric Neurology, tel. (843) 273-49-09, e-mail: zaitceva.elena2505@gmail.com 

The article presents the analysis of publications of the Russian and foreign authors — angioneurologists, which allows to evaluate the main opinions and discussions on the vascular brain pathology in children. A range of causes of cerebral hemodynamics disorders in children is presented, as well as ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. The modern requirements to the diagnosis of cerebral circulation disorders in children and adolescents are discussed. The authors present the results of research of 51 patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency, its clinical manifestations and comorbid symptoms. 

Key words: stroke in children, perinatal ishemya.

 

 

REFERENCES

1. Fenella Kirkham et al. Arterial ischaemic stroke in children Review of the literature and strategies for future stroke studies. Schattauer GmbH, Stuttgart Received, 2004, vol. 2, pp. 697-706.

 2. Satoh S., Shirane R., Yoshimoto T. Clinical survey of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in children in a district of Japan. Stroke, 1991, vol. 22, pp. 586-589.

 3. Tiina Talvik Rael Laugesaar et al. Acutely and Retrospectively Diagnosed Perinatal Stroke: A Population-Based Study. Stroke, 2007, Vol. 38, P. 2234-2240.

4. Pokrovskiy A.V., Shubin A.A. Rassloenie Bundle arteries (literature review and clinical observations). Angiologiya i sosudistaya khirurgiya, 2005, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 27-38 (in Russ.).

5. Shkol’nikova M.A., Abdulatipova I.V. Major trends of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents of the Russian Federation. Rossiyskiy vestnik perinatologii i pediatrii, 2008, no. 4, pp. 4-10 (in Russ.).

6. Chuchin M.Yu. Ischemic stroke in children. Insul’t, 2004, no. 11, pp. 27-37 (in Russ.).

7. Roach E.S. Etiologi of stroke in children. Semin Rdial Neurol, 2000, vol. 7, pp. 244-260.

8. Ganesan V., Chong W.K., Cox T.C. et al. Posterior circulation stroke in childhood: risk factors and recurrence. Neurology, 2002, vol. 9, pp. 1552-1556.

9. Roach E.S., Biller J. Treatment of ischemic stroke in children. Stroke, 2001, vol. 1, pp. 264-270.

10. De Schryver E.L. et al. Prognosis of haemorrhagic stroke in childhood: a long-term follow-up study. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2003, April, vol. 45 (4), pp. 233-239.

11. Evtushenko S.K. Strokes in children (scientific review and clinical observations). Sovremennaya pediatriya, 2010, no. 3 (31), pp. 175-182 (in Russ.).

12. Evtushenko S.K. Geterogennyy ishemicheskiy insul’t u detey. Novosti meditsiny i farmatsii, 2011, no. 370, pp. 56-61 (in Russ.).

13. Chabrier S., Husson B., Lasjaunias P. et al. Stroke in childhood: Outcome and reccurence risk by mechanism in 59 patients. J. Child Neurol., 2000, no. 15, pp. 290-294.

14. Ratner A.Yu. Nevrologiya novorozhdennykh: Ostryy period i pozdnie oslozhneniya. 4-e izdanie [Neurology newborns: Acute and late complications period. 4th edition]. Moscow: BINOM. Laboratoriya znaniy, 2012. 368 p.

15. Morozova E.A. Klinicheskaya evolyutsiya perinatal’noy patologii mozga: avtoref. dis. … d-ra med. nauk [Clinical evolution of perinatal brain pathology. Synopsis  of  the dis. PhD. med. sci.]. Kazan, 2012. Pp. 28-29.

16. Vijeva Ganesan et al. Investigation of risk factors in children with arterial ischemic stroke. Annals of Neurology, 2003, vol. 53, pp. 167-173.

17. Gusev V.V., L’vova O.A. Congenital and inherited metabolic disorders as pichiny strokes in young patients and children. Sistemnaya integratsiya v zdravookhranenii, 2010. no. 4, pp. 51-59 (in Russ.).

18. Cmirnova I.N. et al. Stroke at a young age due to vertebral artery dissection with occlusion of the basilar artery. Atmosfera. Nervnye bolezni, 2006, no. 3, pp. 33-40 (in Russ.).

19. Hart R.G., Easton J.D. Dissections. Stroke, 1985, vol. 16, pp. 925-927.

20. Hart R.G. Vertebral artery dissection. Neurology, 1988, vol. 38, pp. 987-989.

21. Silbert P.L. et al. Headache and neck pain in spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections. Neurology, 1995, vol. 45, pp. 1517-1522.

22. Kadurina T.I. Nasledstvennye kollagenopatii [Hereditary kollagenopatii]. Saint Petersburg: Nevskiy dialekt, 2000. 271 p.

23. Medvedev Yu.A., Matsko D.E. Anevrizmy i poroki razvitiya sosudov mozga. Etiologiya, patogenez, klassifikatsiya, patologicheskaya anatomiya [Aneurysms and vascular malformations of the brain. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, pathological anatomy]. Saint Petersburg: Izd-vo RNKhI im. prof. A.L. Polenova, 1993. Vol. 1. P. 136.

24. De Veber G., Andrew M. Cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in children. CanadianPediatric Ischemic Stroke Study Group. N. Engl. Med., 2001, pp. 417-423.

25. Cognard C., Weill A., Lindgren S. et al. Basilar artery occlusion in a child: clot angioplasty followed by thrombolysis. Childs Nerv Syst., 2000, vol. 16, pp. 496-500.

26. Shirokostyuk L.A. Acute cerebrovascular accidents in childhood on stage ambulance. Zdorov’e i bolezn’, 2011, no. 3 (98), pp. 85-87 (in Russ.).

27. Kadykov A.S., Shakhparonova N.V. Features cerebrovascular events at a young age. Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2006, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 254-257 (in Russ.).

28. John Kylan Lynch Cerebrovascular Disorders in Children. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 2004, vol. 4, pp. 129-138.

29. Paul Monagle et al Antithrombotic Therapy in Children. Chest, 2004, vol. 126/3, pp. 645S-687S.

30. Evtushenko S.K. et al. Major new risk factors contributing to the development of ischemic stroke in young adults. Mezhnarodniy nevrologіchniy zhurnal, 2013, no. 6, pp. 92-100 (in Russ.).