F.A. KHABIROV^1,2

¹Kazan State Medical Academy, 11 Mushtari St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012

²Republic Clinical Neurology Center, 13 Vatutina St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420021 

Khabirov F.A. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Manual Therapy, tel. (843) 278-97-28, e-mail: FaritHabirov@tatar.ru

Peroneal nerve is one of the most amazing nerves of the human body. It is considered in the review depending on the level of damage and the etiological factor. The anatomical and topographical characteristics of the peroneal nerve and its branches are describes. Clinical and diagnostic features of the various embodiments of the peroneal nerve damage are provided.

Key words: peroneal nerve, peroneal neuropathy, diagnostics.

 

 

REFERENCES

1. Akimov G.A., Odinak M.M. Differentsial’naya diagnostika nervnykh bolezney: Rukovodstvo dlya vrachey [Differential diagnosis of nervous diseases: a guide for physicians]. Saint Petersburg: Gippokrat, 2001. 664 p.

2. Ushiki T., Ide C. Three-dimensional  organization of the collagen fibrits in the rat sciatic nerve as revealed by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. Cell and Tissue Research, 1990, vol. 260, pp. 175-184.

3. Karlov V.A. By the etiology and clinical neuropathy beam tunnel and peroneal nerves. Materialy simpoziuma “Nevral’nye ishemii, nevral’nye insul’ty”. Ekaterinburg, 1999. Pp. 37-41.

4. Kipervas I.M. Muscular and ligamentous tunnel syndrome in some diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Revmatologiya, 1996, no. 3, pp. 56-59 (in Russ.).

5. Khabirov F.A. Rukovodstvo po klinicheskoy nevrologii pozvonochnika [Guide to Clinical Neurology spine]. Kazan, 2006. 518 p.

6. Bogdanov E.I., Khabirov F.A., Popelyanskiy Ya.Yu. Subpiriforme vertebral compression-ischemic neuropathy of the sciatic nerve with a primary lesion of the peroneal nerve fibers (patonenez, clinic, treatment). Zhurn. nevropatol. i psikhiatr. im. S.S. Korsakova, 1984, no. 4, pp. 512-516 (in Russ.).

7. Kanbe K., Kubota H., Shirakura K. Entrapment neuropathy of the deep peroneal nerve associated with the extensor hallucis brevis. J. Foot Ankle Surg., 1995, vol. 34, pp. 560-562.

8. Katirji M.B. Peroneal neuropathy. Neurol. Clin., 1999, vol. 17, pp. 567-591.

9. Khabirov F.A., Khabirova Yu.F. Bol’ v shee i spine [Pain in the neck and back].  Kazan, 2014. 506 p.

10. Togrol E. Bilateral peroneal nerve palsy induced by prolonged squatting. Mil. Med., 2000, vol. 165, pp. 240-242.

11. German D.G., Skoromets A.A., Iretskaya M.V. Tunnel’nye nevropatii [Tunnel neuropathy]. Kishinev: Shtiintsa, 1989. 238 p.

12. Bloch T. Chronic compartment syndrome in the lower leg. Ugeskr. Laeger., 1999, vol. 161, pp. 4503-4506.

13. Ihunwo AO., Dimitrov N. D. Anatomical basis for pressure on the common peroneal nerve. Cent. Aft. J. Med.,1999, vol. 45, pp. 77-79.

14. Pearse M.F., Harry L. Acute compartment syndrome of the leg. BMJ, 2002, Sep., vol. 325, pp. 557-558.

15. Tiwari A. Haq A.I., Myint F. Hamilton G. Acute compartment syndromes. Br. J. Surg., 2002, vol. 89, pp. 397-412.

16. Lawrence S.J., Botte M.J. The deep peroneal nerve in the foot and ankle: an anatomic study. Foot Ankle int., 1995, vol. 16, pp. 724-728.

17. Akyuz G., Us O., Turan B., Kayhan O.  Anterior tarsat tunnel syndrome. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 2000, vol. 40, pp. 123-128.

18. Read M.T. The “piriformis syndrome” – myth or reality? Br. J. Sports Med., 2002, vol. 36, p. 76.

19. Rowdon G.A., Richardson J.K., Hoffmann P., Zaffer M., Barill E. Chronic anterior compartment syndrome and deep peroneal nerve function. Clin. J. Sport Med., 2001, vol. 11, pp. 229-233.

20. Lee H.J., Bach J.R. Deep peroneal sensory nerve. Standardization in nerve conduction study. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 1990, vol. 69, pp. 202-204.

21. Kravale I.A., Berzin’sh Yu.E. Little-known form of compression neuropathy of the lower extremities. Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, 1991, no. 4, pp. 6-10 (in Russ.).

22. Skoromets A.A., Skoromets T.A. Topicheskaya diagnostika zabolevaniy nervnoy sistemy [Topical diagnosis of diseases of the nervous system]. Saint Petersburg: Politekhnika, 2000. 400 p.

23. Alekseev V.V. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. Consilium medicum, vol. 4, no. 2, 2002, pp. 45-50 (in Russ.).

24. Popelyanskiy Ya.Yu. Ortopedicheskaya nevrologiya (vertebronevrologiya) [Orthopedic Neurology (Vertebroneurology)]. Kazan, 1997. Vol. 2.

25. Klevtsov V.I., Skoromets A.A. Voprosy sosudistoy patologii golovnogo i spinnogo mozga [Problems of vascular pathology of the brain and spinal cord]. Kishinev, 1969. Pp. 224-228.

26. Freiberg A.H. Sciatic pain and relief by operations on muscle and fascia. Arch. Surg., 1937, vol. 34, pp. 337-350.

27. Akhmedova G.M. Klinicheskie varianty podgrushevidnoy sedalishchnoy neyropatii: avtoref. dis. … kand. med nauk [Clinical variants Subpiriforme sciatic neuropathy. Synopsis  of  the dis. PhD. med. sci.]. Kazan, 2009. 25 p.

28. Kirdi N., Yakut E., Meric A. Peroneal nerve injuries as a complication of injection. Turk. J. Pediatr., 1998, vol. 40, pp. 405-411.

29. Foster M.R. Piriforms syndrome. Orthopedics, 2002, vol. 25, pp. 821-825.

30. Fishman L.M., Dombi G.W., Michaelson C. Piriformis syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, and outcome — a 10-year study. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 202, vol. 83, pp. 295-301.

31. Inderkvam K., Sudmann E. Piriformis muacle syndrome in 19 patients treated by tenotomy — a 1 — to 16-year follow-up study. Int. Orthop., 202, vol. 26, pp. 101-103.

32. Rodrigue T., Hardy R.W. Diagnosis and treatment of piriformis syndrome. Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am., 2001, vol. 12, pp. 311-319.

33. Silver J.K., Leadbetter W.B. Piriformis Syndrome: assessment of current practice and literature review. Orthopedics, 1998, vol. 21, pp. 1133-1135.

34. Levin S.M. Piriformis syndrome. Orthopedics, 2000, vol. 23, pp. 183-184.

35. Chen W.S., Wan Y.L. Sciatica caused by piriformis muscle syndrome: report of two cases. J. Formos. Med. Assoc., 1992, vol. 91, pp. 647-650.

36. Douglas S. Sciatic pain and piriformis syndrome. Nuse Pract., 1997, vol. 22, pp. 166-168.