M.E. ZHELEZOVA¹, L.I. MALTSEVA¹, T.P. ZEPHIROVA¹, D.E. TSYPLAKOV²

Kazan State Medical Academy, 51 Bolshaya Krasnaya St., Kazan, Russian Federation 420015

Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerova St., Kazan, Russian Federation 420012

Zhelezova M.E. — Candidate of Medical Science, associate professor of the department of obstetrics and gynecology № 1, tel.: (843) 236-45-11, +7-919-627-13-66. e-mail: gelezovam@gmail.com¹

Maltseva L.I. — D. med. Sc., Professor, Head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology № 1, tel. +7-905-314-40-51, e-mail: laramalc@mail.ru¹

Zephirova T.P. — D. med. Sc., Professor of the department of obstetrics and gynecology № 1, tel. +7-987-290-45-99,e-mail: tzefirova@gmail.com¹

Tsyplakov D.E. — D. med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of pathological anatomy, tel. +7-919-723-14-48, e-mail:

In the article pregnancy course and outcomes of rapid and precipitated labor in 115 women with full-term duration of gestation are analyzed. It was found that in 73% of cases act of delivery was accompanied by various maternal and perinatal complications, where soft injuries to birth canal of a mother, partial premature detachment of normally localized placenta, intrauterine hypoxia dominated. Complications of early neonatal period were observed in 95% of newborns. In a majority of cases rapid and precipitous labor are subject not to alvus hyperactivity but to lowered resistance of cervix uteri. Morphological and immunohistochemical analyses of the cervix uteri in women with rapid and precipitated labor were done.

Key words: rapid and precipitated labor, maternal complications, perinatal complications, morphological analysis, immunohistochemical analysis.

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