I.K. MINULLIN¹, ZH.G. EREMEEVA^1, 2, V.KH. FAZYLOV^{3, 4}, R.Z. IBRAGIMOVA¹, M.E. GATAULLINA¹, R.I. VALIEV²

 ¹Republic Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary, Kazan

²Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

³Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia, Kazan

⁴Republican Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS, Kazan, Russia

 Contact details:

Eremeeva Zh.G. — epidemiologist, Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine

Address: 4 Tolstoy St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012, tel.: +7-927-448-83-80, e-mail: Z.Eremeeva@tatar.ru

 The purpose — to present the epidemiological characteristics of dermatophytosis and scabies among the population of a large industrial region (on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan).

Material and methods. The materials of the study were the data of official accounting and reporting documentation: statistical form No. 9 «Information on the incidence of predominantly sexually transmitted infections and contagious skin diseases» for 2012–2021. A retrospective analysis of the incidence of contagious skin diseases of the population in the Republic of Tatarstan for 2012–2021 was carried out by processing data with Microsoft Excel software.

Results. During the analyzed period, the incidence of contagious skin diseases in the Republic of Tatarstan was unstable, with a moderate downward trend in 2021 (from 132.9 cases per 100 thousand population in 2012 to 101.9 cases per 100 thousand population in 2021) with a predominance of dermatophytosis in the nosological structure (93%). among persons with contagious skin diseases, women (59.5%), persons over 40 years of age (44.29%) and children aged 0–14 years (31%) prevailed.

Conclusion. The anti-epidemic measures introduced in 2020 aimed at combating the COVID-19 pandemic had a positive result on the epidemiological situation in terms of the incidence of dermatophytosis and scabies, while maintaining the downward trend.

Key words: analysis, dermatophytosis, scabies.

REFERENCES

1. Medvedeva T.V., Leina L.M., Chilina G.A. et al. Microsporia: a modern idea of the problem (description of clinical cases and literature review). Problemy meditsinskoy mikologii, 2020, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 12–21 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/1999-6780-2020-2-12-21
2. Sachek O.I., Os’kova L.P., Shevchenko A.G. The incidence of microsporia and trichophytosis in the Russian Federation in 2013–2018. Menedzher zdravookhraneniya, 2020, no. 5, pp. 60–67 (in Russ.).
3. Pankratov O.V., Krumkachev V.V. Norwegian scabies in dermatological practice. Dermatovenerologiya. Kosmetologiya, 2019, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 438–444 (in Russ.).
4. Sokolova T.V., Malyarchuk A.P., El’tsova N.V. Norwegian scabies: realities of our time. Klinicheskaya dermatologiya i venerologiya, 2020, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 64–74 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/klinderma20201901164
5. Shevchenko A.G., Gluzmin M.I., Egorova E.V. Microsporia — ringworm of the XXI century. Uspekhi meditsinskoy mikologii, 2019, no. 20, pp. 106–109 (in Russ.).
6. Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Dermatovenerologiya-2015: Bolezni kozhi. Infektsii, peredavaemye polovym putem. 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. [Federal clinical guidelines. Dermatovenereology-2015: Skin diseases. Sexually transmitted infections. 5th ed., revised. and additional]. Moscow: Delovoy ekspress, 2016. 768 p.
7. MU 3.5.2644-10 Dezinfektologiya. Organizatsiya i provedenie dezinfektsionnykh meropriyatiy pri dermatomikozakh [Disinfectology. Organization and implementation of disinfection measures for dermatomycosis], accessed on: 02.06.2022 https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200086226
8. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii «Epidemiologiya, diagnostika, klinika, lechenie i profilaktika chesotki» (utv. Glavnym upravleniem lechebno-profilakticheskoy pomoshchi Minzdrava SSSR ot 5.02.1985 no. 10/11-11) [Methodological recommendations «Epidemiology, diagnosis, clinic, treatment and prevention of scabies» (approved by the Main Directorate of Medical and Preventive Care of the Ministry of Health of the USSR dated February 5, 1985 No. 10 / 11-11)], accessed on: 02.06.2022 https://docs.cntd.ru/document/456029830
9. SanPiN 3.3686-21 «Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya po profilaktike infektsionnykh bolezney» [SanPiN 3.3686-21 «Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases»], accessed on: 02.06.2022 https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573660140