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  • Analysis of modern literature on the relationship between obesity and bullying in childhood and adolescence

    Редактор | 2026, Literature reviews, Practical medicine part 24 №1. 2026 | 3 марта, 2026

    V.M. GANUZIN

     Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl

    Contact details:

    Ganuzin V.M. — PhD (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Outpatient Pediatrics with Propaedeutics of Childhood Diseases

    Address: 5 Revolyutsionnaya St., 150000 Yaroslavl, Russian Federation, tel.: +7 (4852) 30-56-41, e-mail: vganuzin@rambler.ru

    ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-6182

    This review summarizes the latest data on bullying experienced by overweight and obese adolescents. The authors examine the prevalence, adaptation, consequences, and prevention of bullying that occurs in childhood and adolescence, associated with overweight and obesity, and which manifests itself in poor health, social, and academic difficulties. The review used the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI), PubMed, and Google Scholar databases.

    Key words: obesity, bullying, children and adolescents, educational environment.

    REFERENCES

    1. Alfёrova L.I., Mustafina S.V. Long-term dynamics of the prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity in Russia and the world. Ozhireniye i metabolizm, 2025, no. 22 (3), pp. 255–262 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.14341/omet13200
    2. Denisova D.V., Belyayevskaya E.A., Shcherbakova L.V., Sosnovskaya E.I., Ragino Yu.I. Long-term trends in cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents aged 14–18 years in Novosibirsk (1989–2024). Ateroskleroz, 2024, no. 20 (3), pp. 291–307 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.52727/2078-256X-2024-20-3-291-30
    3. Azyrkin P.D., Novikova M.A., Ivanov I.Yu. Ne tol′ko v shkole: rasprostranennost′ i spetsifika bullinga v dopolnitel′nom obrazovanii [Not only at school: prevalence and specificity of bullying in additional education]. Voprosy obrazovaniya / Educational Studies. Moscow, 2026. DOI: 10.17323/vo-2026-22543
    4. Namazova-Baranova L.S., Kovtun O.P., Anufriyeva E.V., Naboychenko E.S. The importance of behavioral determinants in the formation of overweight and obesity in adolescents. Profilakticheskaya meditsina, 2019, no. 22 (4), pp. 2043–2048 (in Russ.).
    5. Ganuzin V.M. The Impact of Psychotraumatic Factors in Childhood and Adolescence on Their Life Paradigm (Review). Prakticheskaya meditsina, 2021, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 26–31 (in Russ.).
    6. Ganuzin V.M. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents: NOTA bene! Voprosy psikhicheskogo zdorov′ya detey i podrostkov, 2023, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 96–105 (in Russ.).
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    8. Kohlmann K.-W., Eschenbeck H., Heim-Dreger U., Hock M., Platt T., Ruch W. Fear of ridicule in children and adolescents: An examination of the importance of being overweight, underweight, and teasing. Frontiers in Psychology, 2018, vol. 9, p. 1447. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01447
    9. Nutter S., Ireland A., Alberga A.S., Brun I., Lefebvre D., Hayden K.A. et al. Weight Bias in Educational Settings:a Systematic Review. Curr. Obes. Rep, 2019, vol. 8 (2), pp. 185–200. DOI: 10.1007/s13679-019-00330-8
    10. Puhl R.M., Lessard L.M. Weight Stigma in Youth: Prevalence, Consequences, and Considerations for Clinical Practice. Curr. Obes. Rep, 2020, vol. 9 (4), pp. 402–411. DOI: 10.1007/s13679-020-00408-8
    11. Amelie Keyser-Verreault. “Your fat butt is really ugly!” Gender, discrimination against fat people, and beauty-related tensions in contemporary Taiwanese families. J. Family Studies, 2023, vol. 29 (5), pp. 2068–2089. DOI: 10.1080/13229400.2022.2132984
    12. Ganuzin V.M. The Impact of Psychotraumatic Factors of the Educational Environment on Children. Rossiyskiy pediatricheskiy zhurnal, 2025, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 155–159 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.46563/1560-9561-2025-28-2-155-159
    13. Almenara K.A., Jezek S. The source and impact of appearance teasing: A gender and weight study among early adolescents from the Czech Republic. J. School Health, 2015, vol. 85 (3), pp. 163–170. DOI: 10.1111/josh.1223
    14. Morales D.X., Grineski S.E., Collins T.W. School bullying, body size, and gender: an intersectionality approach to understanding US children’s bullying victimization. Br. J. Sociol. Educ, 2019, vol. 40 (8), pp. 1121–1137. DOI: 10.1080/01425692.2019.1646115
    15. Valois D.D., Davis C.G., Buchholz A., Obeid N., Henderson K., Flament M., Goldfiel GS. Effects of weight teasing and gender on body esteem in youth: A longitudinal analysis from the REAL study. Body Image, 2019, vol. 29, pp. 65–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.02.009
    16. Stamate I.F., Aimé A., Gagnon C., Villatte A. Association between Weight- and Appearance-related Bullying in High School and Postsecondary Academic Adaptation in Young Adults. J. Sch. Violence, 2021, vol. 20 (4), pp. 471–482. DOI: 10.1080/15388220.2021.1952079
    17. Poole R.M., Wall M.M., Chen K., Austin S.B., Eisenberg M.E., Neumark-Steiner D. Experiences of weight teasing in adolescence and weight-related consequences in adulthood: A 15-year longitudinal study. Preventive Medicine, 2017, vol. 100, pp. 173–179. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.023
    18. Schoeler T., Duncan L., Cecil C.M., Ploubidis G.B., Pingault J.-B. Quasi-experimental evidence on short- and longterm consequences of bullying victimization: A metaanalysis. Psychol. Bull, 2018, vol. 144 (12), pp. 1229–1246. DOI: 10.1037/bul0000171
    19. Blanco M., Solano S., Alcántara A.I., Parks M., Román F.J., Sepúlveda A.R. Psychological well-being and weight-related teasing in childhood obesity: a case-control study. Eat Weight Disord, 2019, vol. 25 (3), pp. 751–759. DOI: 10.1007/s40519-019-00683-y
    20. Szwimer E., Mougharbel F., Goldfield G.S., Alberga A.S. The association between weight-based teasing from peers and family in childhood and depressive symptoms in childhood and adulthood: A systematic review. Curr. Obes. Rep, 2020, vol. 9 (1), pp. 15–29. DOI: 10.1007/s13679-020-00367-0
    21. Sutin A.R., Robinson E., Daly M., Terracciano A. Perceived body discrimination and intentional self-harm and suicidal behavior in adolescence. Child. Obes, 2018, vol. 14 (8), pp. 528–536. DOI: 10.1089/chi.2018.0096
    22. Aimée A., Leblanc L., Maiano C. Do school anti-bullying programs address weight-related bullying? Eur. Rev. Appl. Psychol, 2017, vol. 67 (3), pp. 163–169. DOI: 10.1016/j.erap.2017.02.001
    23. Pont S.J., Puhl R., Cook S.R., Slusser W. Stigma experienced by children and adolescents with obesity. Pediatrics, 2017, vol. 140. e20173034. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2017-3034
    24. Ganuzin V.M. Bullying, cyberbullying and anti-bullying school programs. Prakticheskaya meditsina, 2025, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 54–58 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2025-4-54-58

    Метки: 2026, bullying, children and adolescents, educational environment, Obesity, Practical medicine part 24 №1. 2026, V.M. GANUZIN

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