L.Yu. KULAGINA¹, V.Yu. MATVEEV^1,2, I.R. VALIULLINA¹, R.M. KHASANOV^1,2, M.R. MAZITOV¹, Yu.N. DAVIDYUK³

¹Republican Clinical Hospital of the MH of RT, 138 Orenburgskiy Trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation, 420064

²Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012

³Kazan (the Volga Region) Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, 74 Karl Marx Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012 

Kulagina L.Yu. ― Head of Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Researcher of the research and development centre, tel. (843) 231-63-20, e-mail: [email protected]

Matveev V.Yu. ― Cand. Med. Sc., surgeon of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases №1, tеl. +7-917-286-41-27, e-mail: [email protected]

Valiullina I.R. ― Head of laboratory of clinical bacteriology, Physician of Superior Merit, tel. (843) 231 43 21, e-mail: [email protected]

Khasanov R.M. ― Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Department of Thoracic Surgery, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases №1, tеl. +7-927-423-61-62, e-mail: [email protected]

Mazitov M.R. ― Deputy chief physician for medical parts, tel. (843) 231-20-65, e-mail: [email protected]

Davidyuk Yu.N. ― Cand. Biol. Sc., Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of OpenLab «Gene and Cell Technologies» of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, tel. (843) 293-42-50, e-mail: [email protected]

In this article is considered the diagnostic importance of the technique RT-PCR to determine the resistance genes of pathogens of nosocomial infections. The data obtained are used to select the tactics of antibacterial therapy in the Department of Thoracic Surgery in patients with purulent-septic complications.

Key words: purulent-septic complications in thoracic surgery, pleural empyema, RT-PCR, antibacterial therapy.

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