The modulating effect of the Jendrassik maneuver on muscle responses of the lower limbs caused by transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord
A.D. MILITSKOVA1, G.G. YAFAROVA1,2, L.M. BIKCHENTAEVA1, I.A. LAVROV1
1Kazan (Volga) Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420008
2Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, 138 Orenburgskiy Trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation, 420064
Militskova A.D. ― Junior Researcher of Scientific and Research Laboratory «Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders» OpenLab of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, e-mail: [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0002-8078-8170
Yafarova G.G. ― PhD (biology), Leading Researcher of the Research Department, Senior Researcher of Scientific and Research Laboratory «Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders» OpenLab of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, e-mail: [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3068-3407
Bikchentaeva L.M. ― laboratory researcher of Scientific and Research Laboratory «Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders» OpenLab of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, e-mail: [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0003-0647-4728
Lavrov I.A. ― PhD (medicine), Leading Researcher of Scientific and Research Laboratory «Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders» OpenLab of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, e-mail: [email protected]
Parameters of evoked potentials m. soleus and m. tibialis anterior with transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord at Th11-Th12 vertebra level in the control and in the performance of the Jendrassik maneuver were studied. The analysis of the amplitude characteristics of the middle response of the evoked potentials in the calf muscles in the case of stimulation of the spinal cord during the Jendrassic maneuver showed a significant increase of the response of the calf muscles with all delays of the «test stimulus». It was suggested that the most likely mechanism for alleviating spinal reflex reactions during the Jendrassik maneuver was a decrease in the threshold of excitation of α-motoneurons, mediated by changes in the background activity.
Key words: transcutaneous electrical stimulation, the Jendrassik maneuver, spinal cord.
(For citation: Militskova A.D., Yafarova G.G., Bikchentaeva L.M., Lavrov I.A. The modulating effect of the Jendrassik maneuver on muscle responses of the lower limbs caused by transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. Practical Medicine. 2018)
REFERENCES
- Capaday C., Stein R.B. Amplitude modulation of the soleus H-reflex in the human during walking and standing. J. Neurosci, 1986, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 1308-1313.
- Knikou M. The H reflex as a probe: pathway and pitfalls. J. Neurosci. Methods, 2008, vol. 171, pp. 1-12.
- Pierrot-Deseilligny E., Burke D. The Circuitry of the Human Spinal Cord: Spinal and Corticospinal Mechanisms of Movement. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2012. Pp. 446-514.
- Taborikova H., Sax D.S. Motoneurone pool and the H-reflex. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 1968, vol. 31, pp. 354-361.
- Minassian K., Persy I., Rattay F. et al. Human lumbar cord circuitries can be activated by extrinsic tonic input to generate locomotor-like activity. Hum. Mov. Sci, 2007, vol. 26, pp. 275-295.
- Gerasimenko Y., Gorodnichev R., Moshonkina T. et al. Transcutaneous electrical spinal-cord stimulation in humans. Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med, 2015, vol. 58, no. 4, pp. 225-231.
- Sayenko D.G., Angeli, Harkema S.J. et al. Neuromodulation of evoked muscle potentials induced by epidural spinal-cord stimulation in paralyzed individuals. J. Neurophysiol, 2014, vol. 111, no. 5, pp. 1088-99.
- Sayenko D.G., Atkinson D.A., Dy C.J. et al. Spinal segment-specific transcutaneous stimulation differentially shapes activation pattern among motor pools in humans. J. Appl. Physiol, 2015, vol. 1, no. 118, no. 11, pp. 1364-74.
- Minassian K., Persy I., Rattay F. et al. Posterior root-muscle reflexes elicited by transcutaneous stimulation of the human lumbosacral cord. Muscle&Nerve, 2007, vol. 35, pp. 327-336.
- Courtine G., Harkema S.J., Dy C.J. et al. Modulation of multisegmental monosynaptic responses in a variety of leg muscles during walking and running in humans. J. Physiol, 2007, vol. 1, no. 582, pp. 1125-39.
- Gerasimenko Y.P., Lavrov I.A., Courtine G. et al. Spinal cord reflexes induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation in normal awake rats. J. Neurosci. Methods, 2006, vol. 30, no. 157 (2), pp. 253-63.
- Lavrov I., Gerasimenko Y.P., Ichiyama R.M. et al. Plasticity of spinal cord reflexes after a complete transection in adult rats: relationship to stepping ability. J. Neurophysiol, 2006, vol. 96 (4), pp. 1699-710.
- Yafarova G.G., Militskova A.D., Shulʹman A.A. et al. The effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation on the responses of the leg muscles caused by transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord. Prakticheskaya meditsina, 2017, no. 8, pp. 201-204 (in Russ.).
- Gurfinkelʹ V.S., Levik Yu.S., Kazenpikov O.V. et al. Reception Endrassika creates conditions for the launch of involuntary walking movements. Fiziologiya cheloveka, 2000, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 73-79.
- Selionov V.A., Ivanenko Y.P., Solopova I.A. et al. Tonic central and sensory stimuli facilitate involuntary air-stepping in humans. J. Neurophysiol, 2009, vol. 101, pp. 2847-2858.
- Selionov V.A., Solopova I.A., Zhvansky D.S. et al. Lack of non-voluntary stepping responses in Parkinson’s disease. Neuroscience, 2013, vol. 235, pp. 96-108.
- Arkhangelʹskiy G.V. Rukovodstvo k prakticheskim zanyatiyam po nevropatologii: 2-e izd. dop. [Guide to practical classes in neuropathology: 2nd edition supplemented]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1971. 272 p.
- Hagbarth K.E. Wallin G., Burke D. et al. Effects of the Jendrassik maneuvre on muscle spindle activity in man. J. Neurol. Neurosurg, 1975, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 1143-1153.
- Morgan D.I., Prochazka A., Proske V. Can fusimotor activity potentiale the responses of muscle spindles to a tendon tap? Neurosci. Lett, 1984, vol. 50, no. 1-3, pp. 209-215.
- Butler A.J., Yue G., Darling W.G. Variations in soleus H-reflexes as a function of plantar flexion torque in man. Brain Research, 1993, vol. 632, pp. 95-105.
- Zehr E.P., Stein R.B. Interaction of the Jendrassik maneuver with segmental presynaptic inhibition. Brain Res, 1999, vol. 124, no. 4, pp. 474-480.
- Mrachacz-Kersting N., Sinkjaer T. Reflex and nonreflex torque responses to stretch of the human knee extensors. Exp. Brain Res, 2003, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 72-81.
- Dietz V. Neuronal coordination of arm and leg movements during human locomotion. Eur. J. Neurosci, 2001, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 1906-1914.
- Dietz V. Do human bipeds use quadrupedal coordination? Trends in Neurosciences, 2002, vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 462-467.
- Ferris D.P. Moving the arms to activate the legs. Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev, 2006, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 113-120.
- Zehr E.P., Chua R. Modulation of human cutaneous reflexes during rhythmic cyclical armmovement. Exp. brain Res, 2000, vol. 135, no. 2, pp. 241-250.
- Zehr E.P., Duysens J. Regulation of arm and leg movement during human locomotion. Neuroscientist, 2004, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 347-361.
- Zehr E.P., Kido A. Neural control of rhythmic, cyclical human arm movement: task dependency, nerve specificity and phase modulation of cutaneous reflexes. J. Physiol, 2001. vol. 537, no. 3, pp. 1033-1045.
- Mezzarane R.A., Klimstra M., Lewis A. et al. Interlimb coupling from the arms to legs is differentially specified for populations of motor units comprising the compound H-reflex during «reduced» human locomotion. Exp. brain Res, 2011, vol. 208, no. 2, pp. 157-168.
- Massaad F., Levin O., Meyns P. et al. Arm sway holds sway: locomotor-like modulation of leg reflexes when arms swing in alternation. Neuroscience, 2014, vol. 258, pp. 34-46.
- Gerasimenko Y., Gorodnichev R., Puhov A. et al. Initiation and modulation of locomotor circuitry output with multisite transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord in noninjured humans. J. Neurophysiol, 2015, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 834-842.