D.S. BAKIEVA, R.A. SUVOROVA, A.R. SHARIPOV

All-Russia Eye and Plastic Surgery Centre of the Russian Health Ministry, 67/1 Zorge Str., Ufa, Russian Federation, 450075

Bakieva D.S. ― Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of clinical psychology and psychophysiological correction of vision, e-mail: [email protected]

Suvorova R.A. ― Head of the Laboratory of clinical psychology and psychophysiological correction of vision, e-mail: [email protected]

Sharipov A.R. – Cand. Biol. Sc., Head of the Research Department of the Centre for electrophysiology and psychophysics of the visual system, e-mail: [email protected]

The article considers the problem of selfregulation in humans. Scientific approaches of the Russian and foreign authors to the human psychophysiological selfregulation are revealed. The positive sides of the autoheterosuggestive approach is noted. The methods, conditions and procedure are described of autoheterosuggestive exercises “Health” and “Ideal Image” for ophthalmological patients. The structure of the autoheterosuggestive programme for individual and group sessions is presented. The peculiarities of the ophthalmological diagnoses when having individual and group sessions are pointed out. During the study, the following measurements of the ophthalmological parameters were carried out: visual acuity, autorefractometry, autotonometry, noncontact thermometry of head, threshold of the electric sensitivity, electric lability, critical flicker-fusion frequency to the red, green and blue colours before selfregulation and after selfregulation. As a result of the study, we obtained a reliable and significant temperature increase in the eye periorbital region, improvement of the eye hydrodynamics, electric sensitivity increase, improvement of the retinal peripheral regional condition. The results of the investigation can substantially improve the treatment of the ophthalmological patients.

Key words: selfregulation, autotraining, heterosuggestion, muscular relaxation.

(For citation: Bakieva D.S., Suvorova R.A., Sharipov A.R. Selfregulation as a method of psychological aid in ophthalmology. Practical Medicine. 2018)

REFERENCES

1. Pervyy V.S. et al. Psikhiatricheskiy slovar’ [Psychiatric Dictionary]. Rostov on Don: Feniks, 2013. 635 p.
2. Katsebo A.A., Kobzar’ A.B. Podkhody k traktovke samoregulyatsii v psikhologii [Approaches to the treatment of self-regulation in psychology]. Psikhologicheskie nauki: teoriya i praktika: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Moscow: Buki-Vedi, 2014. Pp. 10-12.
3. Sharipov A.R., Suvorova R.A. The role of psychological features of ophthalmic patients in postoperative rehabilitation. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2007, no. 78, pp. 180-184 (in Russ.).
4. Lozbin V.S., Reshetnikov M.M. Autogennaya trenirovka: Spravochnoe posobie dlya vrachey [Autogenic training: A reference manual for doctors]. Leningrad: Meditsina, 1986. 280 p. il.
5. Sharipov A.R. Metodicheskoe posobie dlya izucheniya programmno-metodicheskogo kompleksa “Psikhofiziologicheskaya korrektsiya zritel’nykh funktsiy” (bazovyy uroven’) [Methodical manual for the study of the program-methodical complex «Psychophysiological correction of visual functions» (basic level)]. Ufa, 2005.