S.V. MALTSEV, L.Z. SAFINA, A.A. BIKTIMIROVA, G.Sh. MANSUROVA

Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of RMACPE MH Russia, Kazan

Directorate for Sports and Social Projects, Kazan

Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Kazan

 Contact details:

Maltsev S.V. – Honored Researcher of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan, corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan, MD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology

Address: 36 Butlerov St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012, tel.: +7 (843) 236-20-84, e-mail: maltc@mail.ru

The paper presents the factors influencing health of adolescents and its features compared to the health of their peers in the past century. Morbidity, disability rate and number of deaths from external causes increase in senior adolescents. It is shown that the school environment and physical load influence children’s health. Special attention is paid to the state of bone and muscle system – the role of nutrition, vitamin D deficit in the decrease of mineral density and frequency of fractures. The optimal way of life of the modern schoolchildren remains the key factor determining the children’s health. The problems of the reproductive health of adolescents are listed. The tasks for the family, the school, and the society to form children’s health are expounded.

Key words: schoolchildren, adolescents, health, morbidity, death rate, disability, bone density, reproductive health.

 (For citation: Maltsev S.V., Safina L.Z., Biktimirova A.A., Mansurova G.Sh.  Schoolchildren’s health – medical and social issues. Practical medicine. 2019, Vol. 17, № 5, P. 8-15)

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