T.V. KOVALENKO, L.Yu. ZERNOVA, N.V. BABINTSEVA
IzhevskStateMedicalAcademy

Kovalenko Tatiana Viktorovna
Doctor of Medical Science, Professor at the Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology
281 Kommunarov Str., Izhevsk 426034
tel. 8-912-446-14-54, e-mail: lar.zernova@ yandex.ru

The article gives the analysis of survival, morbidity and mortality index of infants with extremely low body weight in the Udmurt Republic. For the period from 1999 until 2012 were born alive — 973 (28.2%) children, dead — 2481 (71.8%) children with ELBW. The survival indicator in a group of children weighing 750—999 g was considerably higher — 56,1±3,3% (p<0.01) than in the group with a mass ranging from 500 to 749 g (21,1±3,5%). Continue to be relevant the problems of morbidity and mortality of children with ELBW: the most important are perinatal significant infections, congenital pneumonia and respiratory distress syndrome.
Key words: premature born infants, extremely low body weight, survival, mortality, disease.

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