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  • On the diagnostics and treatment of chronic constipation

    Редактор | 2014, Practical medicine 04 (14) Innovative technologies in medicine. Part 1 | 30 июля, 2014

    O.Yu. KARPUKHIN1,2, A.F. SHAKUROV2, N.Yu. SAVUSHKINA1, E.V. MOZHANOV1,2, S.N. KOLOMENSKIY1, A.A. GILMUTDINOV1, E.V. CHERENKOV1, R.R. ZARIPOV1, A.A. ELEYEV2

    1Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Tatarstan, 138 Orenburgskiy Trakt, Kazan, Russian Federation 420068

    2Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov St., Kazan, Russian Federation 420012 

    Karpuknin O.Y. — D. Med. Sc., Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases № 1, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: oleg_karpukhin@mail.ru1,2

    Shakurov A.F. — postgraduate student of the Department of Surgical Diseases № 1, tel. +7-904-660-11-39, e-mail: aydarsha@yandex.ru2

    Savushkina N.Yu. — Cand. Med. Sc., doctor of Ultrasonic Diagnostics Department, tel. (843) 237-34-86, e-mail: oleg_karpukhin@mail.ru1

    Mozhanov E.V. — D. Med. Sc., Assistant Lecturer of the Department of Surgical Diseases № 1, doctor of Coloproctology Department, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: e.mozhanov@gmail.com1,2

    Kolomenskiy S.N. — Head of Coloproctology Department, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: sergey-kolomenskiy@yandex.ru1

    Gilmutdinov A.A. — doctor of Coloproctology Department, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: anasgilm@mail.ru1

    Cherenkov E.V. — doctor of Coloproctology Department, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: evgen.63@mail.ru1

    Zaripov R.R. — doctor of Coloproctology Department, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: zrland@rambler.ru1

    Eleyev A.A. — postgraduate student of the Department of Surgical Diseases № 1, tel. (843) 269-00-53, e-mail: alim1425@mail.ru2 

    The results of treatment of 540 patients with chronic constipation of nonneoplastic genesis are analysed. The diagnostic and treatment algorithm for patients with chronic constipation is presented. The proposed algorithm of diagnostics allows to establish anomalies in the structure and location of the colon, to assess its functional state, to carry out differential diagnostics with Hirschsprung’s disease.

    The effect of conservative therapy was observed in 458 (84,8%) patients, ad  it is noted that chronic constipation in patients with normal architectonics of colon has a benign clinical course. 82 (15,2%) patients with chronic constipation as a consequence of various anomalies of structure and fixation of colon in the abdominal cavity were operated. A choice of intervention depended on the causes of constipatin syndrome established during complex examination and also were based on the functional conditions of the intestine. The analysis of the long-term results for the period from 9 months to 15 years shows that surgery of chronic constipation can be effective if patients are carefully selected and balanced approach is applied whenchoosing the surgical intervention volume.

    Key words: chronic constipation, diagnosis, surgical treatment, long-term results.

     

     

    REFERENCES

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    2. Wexner S.D., Duthie G.D. Constipation. Etiology, evaluation and management. Second edition – Springer, 2006. 265 p.

    3. Achkasov S.I., Zhuchenko A.P., Kapuller L.L., Podmarenkova L.F. Results of subtotal resection of the colon in patients with chronic colonic stasis. Aktual’nye voprosy koloproktologii, 2003, pp. 413-414 (in Russ.).

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    6. Khavkin A.I. Funktsional’nye narusheniya zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta u detey rannego vozrasta [Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in infants]. Moscow, 2000. 72 p.

    7. Fedorov V.D., Dul’tsev Yu.V. Proktologiya [Proctology]. Moscow: Meditsina, 1984. 384 p.

    8. Tabolin V.A., Yakovlev M.Yu., Il’ina A.Ya. et al. The pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical aspects of the action of a thermostable endotoxin intestinal microflora (review). Russkiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2003, no. 3, pp. 126-129 (in Russ.).

    Метки: A.A. ELEYEV, A.A. GILMUTDINOV, A.F. SHAKUROV, chronic constipation, diagnosis, E.V. CHERENKOV, E.V. MOZHANOV, long-term results, N.Yu. SAVUSHKINA, O.Yu. KARPUKHIN, Practical medicine 04 (14) Innovative technologies in medicine. Part 1, R.R. ZARIPOV, S.N. KOLOMENSKIY, Surgical treatment

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