V.D. ZAKHAROV¹, N.M. KISLITSYNA¹, S.V. KOLESNIK¹, S.V. NOVIKOV², A.I. KOLESNIK¹, M.P. VESELKOVA¹

¹S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 59a Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, Russian Federation, 127486

²Scientific and Experimental Production of Eye Microsurgery LLC, 59a Beskudnikovsky Blvd., Moscow, Russian Federation, 127486

 Contact:

Zakharov V.D. ― D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Vitreoretinal Surgery Department, tel. (499) 488-85-53, e-mail: [email protected]

Kislitsyna N.M. ― Cand. Med. Sc., ophthalmo-surgeon of the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery and Eye Diabetes, e-mail: [email protected]

Kolesnik A.I. ― Cand. Med. Sc., Researcher of the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery and Eye Diabetes, tel. (495) 488-89-20 e-mail: [email protected]

Novikov S.V. ― Deputy General Director, e-mail: [email protected]

Kolesnik S.V. ― Cand. Med. Sc., Researcher of the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery and Eye Diabetes, tel. (495) 488-87-17, e-mail: [email protected]

Veselkova M.P. ― postgraduate student of the Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery and Eye Diabetes, e-mail: [email protected]

The article provides a review of national and foreign literature on the current aspects of surgical treatment of large-scale macular holes. The current surgical procedures for the treatment of macular holes, their advantages and disadvantages are described; data on the anatomical and functional results of the use of these techniques are given. The prospects of further improvement and development of surgery for resistant macular holes are considered.

Key words: macular hole, internal limiting membrane, vitreo-macular interface, chromovitrectomy.

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