E.E. IOYLEVA, M.S. KRIVOSHEEVA

The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 59a Beskudnikovsy blvr Str., Moscow, Russian Federation, 127474

 Ioyleva E.E. ― D. Med. Sc., Professor of the Department of Eye Diseases, tel. (499) 488-85-24, e-mail: [email protected]

Krivosheeva M.S. ― ophthalmologist, postgraduate student, tel. (499) 488-85-24, e-mail: [email protected]

 The study involved 31 patients with optic neuritis as a consequence of multiple sclerosis (MS). With the microperimetry technique, we evaluated the average retinal sensitivity, stability of fixation during the time period, describing the quality and size of the revealed vision defects. An algorithm of medical examination of MS patients was determined: macula 12º 10 dB using Goldmann III stimulus in the automatic mode, with registration protocol «9 in 1». The fixation mark (central or circular) was selected individually depending on visual acuity. The examination according to the proposed algorithm revealed the defects of the central field of view of various sizes in all patients. The research has for the first time showed that microperimetry technique allows to reveal cntral scotomas of all sizes in optic neuritis with the MS. For the first time, an algorithm was developed for examination for optic neuritis with the MS in patients with different visual acuity. The method has application prospects for diagnosing the diseases of the visual analyzer.

Key words: microperimetry, optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, central scotoma.

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