V.N. OSLOPOV¹, A.A. VAFINA¹, A.V. KUSHCHEVA¹, E.V. KHAZOVA¹, YU.V. OSLOPOVA²

 ¹Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

²Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan

 Contact details:

Oslopov V.N. — MD, Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases named after Professor S.S. Zimnitsky

Address: 49 Butlerov St., Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation, tel.: +7-905-316-25-35, e-mail: voslopov1845@gmail.com

Low birth weight children are an urgent problem of modern health care. Children born with low birth weight are at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The article describes new ideas about the birth of children with prenatal malnutrition, its classification, and the reasons for the birth of infants with low body weight (less than 2500 g). Studies have shown that low birth weight was directly associated with an increased risk of hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke, while high birth weight was associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation in adults. There is data demonstrating a J-shaped dependence of body weight at birth with the risk of developing diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases, while this relationship is more pronounced in women.

Key words: hypotrophy, low birth weight, cardiovascular disease.

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