Lipocalin levels in patients with acute forms of ischemic heart disease
P.F. KLIMKIN, M.A. SHALENKOVA, Z.D. MIKHAILOVA
Municipal Clinic № 38, 22 Chernyshevskogo St., Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation 603000
Klimkin P.F. — practitioner, tel. +7-920-058-19-86, e-mail: climckin2009@yandex.ru
Shalenkova M.A. — D. Med. Sc., consultant, tel. +7-920-050-63-53, e-mail: mshalenkova@yandex.ru
Mikhailova Z.D. — Cand. Med. Sc., consultant, tel. +7-910-392-08-15, e-mail: zinaida.mihailowa@yandex.ru
The main group included 113 patients: 83 with myocardial infarction (MI), the rest 30 with unstable angina (UA). The comparison group comprised 11 patients with chronic stable angina (CSA). They all had blood tests for neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin level in urine (u-NGAL); creatinine (sCr), potassium (К+) and N-terminal fragment of natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Patients with acute forms of ischemic heart disease (IHD) showed higher values of u-NGAL compared to CSA patients. U-NGAL content was higher in acute kidney injury (AKI) patients, in comparison with non-AKI patients. U-NGAL increase is diagnosed in patients having acute forms of IHD, more severe stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and chronic heart failure (CHF).
Key words: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, acute kidney injury, creatinine, lipocalin 2.
REFERENCES
1. Ronco C., McCullough P., Anker S. et al. Cardio-renal syndromes: report from the consensus conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative. Eur. Heart. J., 2010, vol. 31, pp. 703-711.
2. Cruz D.N., Gaiao S., Maisel A. et al. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as a biomarker of cardiovascular disease: a systematic review. Clin Chem Lab Med., 2012, vol. 9, pp. 1533-45.
3. Helánová K., Pařenica J., Dlouhý V. et al. The importance of NGAL and cystatin C biomarkers in cardiovascular diseases. Vnitr Lek., 2012, vol. 58 (4), pp. 286-90.
4. Natsional’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Sbornik, pod red. R.G. Oganova. 3-e izdanie [National clinical guidelines. Collection. Edit. By R.G. Oganov]. Moscow: Silitseya-Poligraf, 2010. P. 592.
5. Rabochaya gruppa Nauchnogo obshchestva nefrologov Rossii. Natsional’nye rekomendatsii. Khronicheskaya bolezn’ pochek: osnovnye polozheniya, opredelenie, diagnostika, skrining, podkhody k profilaktike i lecheniyu [Working Group of the Scientific Society of Nephrology Russia. National recommendations. Chronic kidney disease: the main provisions, the definition, diagnosis, screening, approaches to prevention and treatment], available at: http://journal.nephrolog.ru/ckd/
6. National recommendationsPRAs, RKOandRNMOTfor diagnosis and treatmentof CHF(fourthrevision). Serdechnaya nedostatochnost’, 2013, vol. 14, no. 7 (81), pp. 379-472 (in Russ.).