V.N. KANYUKOV¹, I.I. KAGAN², E.A. BAZHITOVA^1,2

¹Orenburg branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 17 Salmyshskaya Str., Orenburg, Russian Federation, 460047

²Orenburg State Medical University, 6 Sovetskaya Str., Orenburg, Russian Federation, 460000 

Kanyukov V.N. ― D. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief Consultant, tel. (3532) 64-48-18, e-mail: [email protected]

Kagan I.I. ― D. Med. Sc., Professor of the Department of Clinical Anatomy and Operative Surgery, tel. (3532) 77-93-86, e-mail: [email protected]

Bazhitova E.A. ― ophthalmologist, postgraduate student, tel. (3532) 65-06-82, e-mail: [email protected]

The variant anatomy of palpebral fissure was studied in patients with emmetropia. Anatomical and variational substantiation of the partial graduated canthotomy was conducted. Elimination of cosmetic defects of palpebral fissure was performed with the method of partial constant graduated canthotomy with local plasty (patent №2003310, V.N. Kanyukov, 1991), which preserved the conjunctiva intact preventing the formation of rough scarring in the canthus area in the postoperative period. The developed tools for measuring the height, width of palpebral fissure, external and internal canthi allowed to shorten the period of preoperative and postoperative examination of patients. The developed surgery technology for increasing the length of palpebral fissure is the optimal method, in which it is possible to conduct the adequate examination of the surgical field, for the necessary individual correction of palpebral fissure parameters for each patient.

Key words: external canthus, partial graduated canthotomy, shortness of palpebral fissure.

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