M.V. BELOUSOVA, M.A. UTKUZOVA, A.M. KARPOV

Kazan State Medical Academy, 36 Butlerov St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012 

Belousova M.V. — Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Neurology, tel. (843) 273-49-09, e-mail: belousova.marina@mail.ru

Utkuzova M.A. — Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Neurology, tel. (843) 273-49-09, e-mail: utkuzova.marina@ gmail.com

Karpov A.M. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of Psychotherapy and Narcology, e-mail kam 1950@mail.ru 

We observed 322 children aged 1 to 4 years with perinatal lesion of nervous system, who applied with speech disorders. In 244 (75.7%) of them feeding problems were identified in anamnesis that can be divided into 3 groups by the genesis of occurrence: 1) due to the presence of neurological problems; 2) as a result of defects of sensory integration; 3) psychosocially conditioned problems of feeding. Well-timed detection of existing difficulties with feeding of a young child and the removal of reasons of these defects, can not only prevent the occurrence of emotional problems in children and family as a whole, but also contributes to the prevention of speech defects development in the future.

Key words: speech, perinatal pathology of CNS, feeding problems, feeding behavior, sensory integration.

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