F.K. TETELYUTINA, E.R. FAZLEEVA, T.V. SUSHENTSOVA, Yu.N. BADRIEVA, E.V. VASIL’KOVA

Izhevsk State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Izhevsk

  Contact:

Tetelyutina F.K. ― MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Address: 281 Kommunarov Str., 426034, Izhevsk, Russian Federation, e-mail: faina.tetelyutina@mail.ru

 Objective: to identify the features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in HIV-infected women with acquired heart defects.

Material and methods. Somatic and reproductive status of 73 pregnant women aged 19 to 38 years was examined, of them: 29 HIV-infected and 44 without HIV infection.

Results. The study of somatic, psycho-emotional and reproductive health of 29 HIV-infected pregnant women showed a high incidence of somatic diseases, complications of pregnancy on the part of the mother and fetus, especially with heart defects due to infectious endocarditis with cardiac arrhythmias; in 42.9% of cases pregnancy ended prematurely, in 28.6% of cases – with antenatal fetal death.

Conclusion. The course of pregnancy and childbirth in HIV-infected women is characterized by statistically significant changes in the somatic state and complications of pregnancy on the part of the mother and fetus, especially with heart defects due to infective endocarditis and cardiac arrhythmias.

Key words: pregnancy, childbirth, HIV infection.

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