Concept of prevention and treatment of postoperative wound complications in surgical patients
A.G. IZMAILOV1, S.V. DOBROKVASHIN1, D.E. VOLKOV1, V.A. PYRKOV2, R.F. ZAKIROV2, S.A. DAVLETKILDEEV2, R.F. AKHMETZYANOV2
¹Kazan State Medical University, 49 Butlerov Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420012
2Hospital for War Veterans, 5 Isayev Str., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420039
Izmailov A.G. — Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery, tel. +7-927-412-73-46, izmailov_alex@mail.ru
Dobrokvashin S.V. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery, tel. (843) 557-39-46, gsurgery1@yandex.ru
Volkov D.E. — Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery, tel. (843) 557-39-26, e-mail: gsurgery1@yandex.ru
Pyrkov V.A. — Head of the Surgery Department, tel. (843) 557-39-26 e-mail: pyrkovgvv@rambler.ru2
Zakirov R.F. — Cand. Med. Sc., doctor of the Surgery Department, tel. (843) 557-39-26, e-mail: zakmurat@yandex.ru2
Davletkildeev S.A. — doctor of the Surgery Department, tel. (843) 556-29-26 i.fydfhsx51@yadex.ru2
Akhmetzyanov R.F. — doctor of the Surgery Department, tel. (843) 556-29-26 e-mail: gsurgery1@yandex.ru
The article presents the analysis of the results of application of the developed methods of prevention and treatment of postoperative wound complications. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 — 95 (33.1 %) patients underwent a planned operation and group 2 — 192 (66.9 %) patients operated on urgent indications for abdominal pathology. Each group was divided into the comparison group and the main group, depending on the use of methods of prevention and treatment of postoperative wound complications. In the 1st group: in 53 (55.7 %) patients who underwent traditional methods of prevention and treatment, the number of postoperative wound complications was 7. In 42 (44.2 %) patients who were treated with the developed methods of prevention and treatment, the postoperative wound complications were noted in 2 cases. Suppuration of postoperative wounds was not observed. In the 2nd group: in 98 (51.1 %) patients who underwent traditional methods of prevention and treatment, the number of postoperative wound complications was 22. In 94 (48.9 %) patients who were treated with the developed methods of prevention and treatment, the postoperative wound complications were noted in 9 cases.
Key words: wound complications, seroma, drainage device, glutinous paste.
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