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  • Complexity of diagnosing primary systemic (AL) amyloidosis, a clinical case

    Редактор | Practical medicine part 20 №6. 2022 | 20 ноября, 2022

    A.N. MAKSUDOVA1, T.N. KHALFINA1, G.I. NURULLINA1, G.M. ISLAMOVA2, G.R. LOTFULLINA1

     1Kazan State Medical University, Kazan

    2Republic Clinical Hospital, Kazan

     Contact details:

    Maksudova A.N. — MD, Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy

    Address: 49 Butlerov St., 420012 Kazan, tel.: +7 (843) 290-18-20, e-mail: adelyamaksudova@gmail.ru

    The article examines the literature data reflecting the difficulties of diagnosing primary amyloidosis in clinical practice. By the example of a clinical observation, a diagnostic search is described, performed for a patient with primary (AL) amyloidosis. The given clinical example demonstrates the absence of pathognomonic symptoms specific to this nosology at the beginning of the disease, which creates certain difficulties in its timely detection.

    Key words: amyloidosis, nephrotic syndrome, free chains of immunoglobulins.

    REFERENCES

    1. Komissarova S.M., Bogomazov A.I., Sevruk T.V. et al. Amyloidosis of the heart in the practice of a cardiologist. Kardiologiya v Belarusi, 2017, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 648–661 (in Russ.).
    2. Kozlovskaya L.V., Rameev V.V. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of systemic amyloidosis (AA, AL). Nauchnoe obshchestvo nefrologov Rossii, 2014 (in Russ.).
    3. Rameev V.V., Kozlovskaya L.V., Gudkova K.V. et al. Primary AL-amyloidosis: new ideas about pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Vrach, 2013, no. 1 (in Russ.).
    4. Gillmore J.D., Wechalekar A., Bird J. Guidelines on the diagnosis and investigation of AL amyloidosis. Br. J. Haematol, 2015, vol. 168 (2), pp. 207–218.
    5. Smirnova E.A. Systemic AL-amyloidosis: difficulties in diagnosis (literature review and own data). Rossiyskiy mediko-biologicheskiy vestnik im. akad. I.P. Pavlova, 2016, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 141–153 (in Russ.).
    6. Kozlovskaya L.V., Rameev V.V. Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of systemic amyloidosis (AA, AL). Nauchnoe obshchestvo nefrologov Rossii, 2014 (in Russ.).
    7. Gudkova A.Ya., Amelin A.V., Krutikov A.N. Val30Met-transthyretin amyloid polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy (literature review and clinical observation). Consilium Medicum, 2017, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 109–116 (in Russ.).
    8. Ryzhko V., Klodzinskiy A.A., Varlamova E.Yu. et al. Difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of AL-amyloidosis: a review of the literature and own observations. Klinicheskaya onkogematologiya, 2009, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 47–55 (in Russ.).
    9. Amyloidosis of the heart: the view of the therapist and cardiologist. The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine, 2020, no. 6 (in Russ.).
    10. Reznik E.V., Nguen T.L., Stepanova E.A. et al. Proekt Klinicheskikh rekomendatsiy po diagnostike i lecheniyu sistemnogo amiloidoza (AA, AL). Rabochaya gruppa: prof. L.V.Kozlovskaya, k.m.n. V.V. Rameev [Draft Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Systemic Amyloidosis (AA, AL). Working group: prof. Kozlovskaya L.V., Ph.D. Rameev V.V.], 2014.

    Метки: 2022, A.N. MAKSUDOVA, amyloidosis, free chains of immunoglobulins, G.I. NURULLINA, G.M. ISLAMOVA, G.R. LOTFULLINA, nephrotic syndrome, Practical medicine part 20 №6. 2022, T.N. KHALFINA

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