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  • Association of cortisol with long-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction

    Редактор | 2018, Original articles, Practical medicine part 16 №9 Topical issues of contemporary clinical medicine (2018) | 10 декабря, 2018

    K.K. KHOLMATOVA, N.A. POLYARUSH, M.Yu. YURYEVA, S.N. IVANOVA, I.V. DVORYASHINA

    Northern State Medical University, 51 Troitsky prospect, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, 163000

     Kholmatova K.K. — Ph. D. (medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, tel. (8182) 63-28-08, [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0002-5240-6470

    Polyarush N.A. — Ph. D. (medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, tel.  (8182) 63-29-96, [email protected], ORCID: 0000-0001-9369-5857

    Yuryeva M.Yu. — Assistant Lecture of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, tel. +7 (8182) 63-28-08, [email protected], ORCID ID 0000-0003-3864-383X

    Ivanova S.N. — Ph. D. (medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, tel.  (8182) 63-29-96, [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3959-6588

    Dvoryashina I.V. — D. Sc. (medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Endocrinology, tel.  (8182) 63-29-96, [email protected], ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9230-0710

    To assess plasma cortisol levels in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and glucose abnormalities (GA) during stabilized states and to study relationships between cortisol levels and long-term prognosis of AMI.

    Material and methods. 360 subjects with AMI (63,6% men) aged 18–80 were examined. Plasma levels of insulin, C-peptide and cortisol during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) on the 10th–14th day after OIM, basal levels of apolipoproteins A1, B100, leptin and adiponectin fasting were defined in 113 consecutive patients. Group differences were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis and χ2 tests. Long-term prognosis was assessed during two-year follow-up period. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors of poor prognosis after AMI.

    Results. All patients had increased basal level of cortisol (>600 nmol/l) and its decrease during OGGT despite the presence of GA. Patients with hypercortisolaemia had significantly higher levels of basal glycaemia (5,5 (5,05–5,78) vs 5,3 (5,10–5,83) mmol/l, p=0,006) and adipokines (leptin (131,9 (74,3–157,0) vs 127,0 (69,5–162,0) ng/ml, p<0,001) and adiponectin (3,83 (2,61–4,25) vs 3,82 (3,44–4,28) ug/ml, p=0,001). There were significant associations between basal hypercortisolaemia and long-term prognosis of AMI. It was an independent predictor of repeated AMI (OR=2,97, 95% CI=1,16–7,59, p=0,023) with adjustment for previous AMI on admission (p=0,038), glycaemia on admission (p=0,054), and any GA (p=0,475).

    The conclusions. Basal cortisol levels were abnormally high in all patients with AMI regardless of the presence of GA. Basal hypercortisolaemia was associated with repeated AMI during two-year follow-up period.

    Key words: cortisol, acute myocardial infarction, long-term prognosis.

    (For citation: Kholmatova K.K., Polyarush N.A., Yuryeva M.Yu., Ivanova S.N., Ivanova S.N., Dvoryashina I.V. Association of cortisol with long-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Practical Medicine. 2018)

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    Метки: 2018, acute myocardial infarction, cortisol, I.V. DVORYASHINA, K.K. KHOLMATOVA, long-term prognosis, M.Yu. YURYEVA, N.A. POLYARUSH, Practical medicine part 16 №9 Topical issues of contemporary clinical medicine (2018), S.N. IVANOVA

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