Anaphylactic shock: retrospective analysis of hospitalizations by the data of Kazan allergology department
L.F. SAFINA1, R.S. FASSAKHOV1, I.D. RESHETNIKOVA1, L.V. MAKAROVA²
1Kazan Scientific-Research Institute for Epidemiology and Microbiology, 67 B. Krasnaya St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420015
²Clinical Hospital №7, 54 Chuikov St., Kazan, Russian Federation, 420136
Safina L.F. — allergologist, tel. (843) 236-67-21, e-mail:safina-doc@mail.ru1
Fassakhov R.S. — D. Med. Sc., Professor, Director, tel. (843) 236-67-21, e-mail: farrus@mail.ru1
Reshetnikova I.D. — Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Deputy Director on Scientific and Therapeutic Work, tel. (843) 236-67-21, e-mail: reshira @mail.ru1
Makarova L.V. — Head of Allergology Department, tel. (843) 237-81-93, e-mail: gkb@bk.ru2
The article presents a retrospective analysis of incidence of the acute allergic reaction, including anaphylactic shock, for the 20-years period. The main reasons for the acute allergic reaction (AAR) were drugs and Hymenoptera stings. Anaphylactic shock occupies the third place in structure of acute allergic reactions. Analysis showed that frequency of acute allergic reactions increased from 1.2 per 10,000 in 1992 to 9.4 per 10,000 in 2012.
Key words: acute allergic reaction, anaphylactic shock, Hymenoptera stings.
REFERENCES
1. Pawankar R., Canonica G.W., Holgate S.T. et al. WAO White Book on Allergy (World Allergy Organization), 2011. 238 p.
2. Haitov R.M., Bogova A.V., Il’ina N.I. Epidemiology of allergic diseases in Russia. Immunologija, 1998, no. 3, pp. 4-9 (in Russ.).
3. Lieberman P., Camargo C.A. Jr., Bohlke K. et al. Epidemiology of anaphylaxis: findings of the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Epidemiology of Anaphylaxis Working Group. Ann. Allergy. Asthma.Immunol., 2006, vol. 97 (5), pp. 596-602.
4. Panesar S.S., Nwaru B.I., Hickstein L. et al. The epidemiology of anaphylaxis in Europe: protocol for a systematic review. Clin Trans Allergy, 2013, vol. 3 (1).
5. Lopatin A.S. Lekarstvennyj anafilakticheskij shok [Herbal anaphylactic shock]. Moscow: Medicina, 1983. 158 p.
6. Reshetnikova I.D. Ostrye allergicheskie reakcii sredi naselenija v krupnom promyshlennom gorode (jepidemiologija, klinika, organizacionno-upravlencheskie aspekty): avtoref. dis. kand. med. nauk [Severe allergic reactions among the population in a large industrial city (epidemiology, clinical, organizational and managerial aspects). Synopsis of dis. PhD med. sci]. Ufa, 2002. 36 p.